The Global Shift to Asia By the end of this lesson you will: Be able to explain why global shifts in economic activity bring a range of environmental, economic and social impacts. Be able to explain how globalisation is linked with the increasing scale and pace of economic migration, and results in a range of impacts to places of varying scales

Globalisation – Enquiry Question 2 What are the impacts of globalisation for countries, different groups of people and cultures and the physical environment? 3.4 The global shift has created winners and losers for people and the physical environment. a. The movement of the global economic centre of gravity to Asia via the global shift of manufacturing ( China) and outsourcing of services ( India) can lead to changes in the built environment that can bring benefits (infrastructure investment, waged work, poverty reduction, education and training) but also costs (loss of productive land, unplanned settlements, environmental and resource pressure). b. Some communities in developing countries have experienced major environmental problems (including air and water pollution, land degradation, over-exploitation of resources, and loss of biodiversity), which impact on people’s health and wellbeing. c. Some deindustrialised regions in developed countries face social and environmental problems as a result of economic restructuring (dereliction, contamination, depopulation, crime and high unemployment). (4)

The Big Picture Globalisation 3.1 How globalisation is a long standing process 3.2 The political and economic factors associated with globalisation 3.3 The affect of globalisation on some places and organisations 3.4 The global shift and how this has created winners and losers 3.5 Economic migration and the impact of this on the physical environment 3.6 The emergence of global culture 3.7 The increase of development in some countries and how this has created disparities 3.8 The social, political and economic tensions which arise from globalisation 3.9 Ethical and environmental concerns about unsustainability

Starter – Exam Skills Answer question C on page 1 of your exam question booklet Answer question 1 on pages 35-36 of your exam booklet Answer question 1 on page 46 of your exam booklet

The Global Shift The twenty first century has seen a re-balance of economic activity to Asia This means that lower paid manufacturing / service and administration has moved to Asian countries This has created many positive outcomes for people (jobs, emerging middle class, wealth) but has also created many negative externalities (work exploitation, unethical work practice, environmental concerns)

Externalities – Benefits and Problems SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC POLITICAL Read page 181 of the hodder textbook and complete the table about adding Positive and Negative externalities (you may want to use different colours for positive and negative)

Social, Economic, Political Impacts - Examples In groups, you will be assigned one of the countries Read the case studies on page 182&183 – India or China to complete your A3 sheet. Reciprocal reading for each group: READER SUMMARISER SCRIBE SPEAKER

Social, Economic, Political Impacts - Examples

Environmental challenges for newly industrialised regions Many newly industrialised countries have experienced problems as a result of a global shift: Pollution eg in China Air pollution has become a major issue in China, and poses a threat to Chinese public health. Over-exploitation of resources eg deforestation in Indonesia and Nigeria has led to a loss of bio-diversity Industrial waste eg in the Ivory Coast thousands suffered ill health after toxic waste was alleged to produce hydrogen sulphide

Social & Environmental Challenges for deindustrialised regions However, more developed countries also suffer as a result of deindustrilaistion and the global shift High unemployment eg in Sheffield in the UK Crime eg eg drug related crime in US cities Depopulation eg Detroit loosing 1million residents Dereliction eg broken windows, trees growing out of buildings, arson in towns like Blackburn

Positive or Negative?

Positive or Negative?

Positive or Negative?

Positive or Negative?

Positive or Negative?

Positive or Negative?

Consolidation Task Complete your 3.4 question worksheet in your work booklet

The Global Shift to Asia By the end of this lesson you will: Be able to explain why global shifts in economic activity bring a range of environmental, economic and social impacts. Be able to explain how globalisation is linked with the increasing scale and pace of economic migration, and results in a range of impacts to places of varying scales