FIRST AID Dr Yogeesh R 28th Aug 2017 CASUALTY MEDICAL OFFICER

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Presentation transcript:

FIRST AID Dr Yogeesh R 28th Aug 2017 CASUALTY MEDICAL OFFICER MBBS,CCEBDM CASUALTY MEDICAL OFFICER K R HOSPITAL MMCRI, MYSORE 28th Aug 2017

Goals of First Aid

FIRST AID KIT

Definition A small box containing items such as bandages, plasters, and antiseptic wipes for use in giving help to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available.

Contents

Tweezers : Instrument used to remove fragments of a foreign body (usually splinters) accidentally introduced under the skin. Absorbent cotton : Absorbent white cotton containing no fatty or resinous substances; it is used to clean wounds. Elastic support bandage : Extensible fabric that is rolled around a limb to reduce an edema (swelling) or to secure a bandage or splint.

scissors : Instrument with two movable overlapping shanks having sharp inside edges; they are used for trimming and cutting. Antiseptic : Substance that kills pathogenic microorganisms on living tissue. First aid manual : Booklet describing how to treat common injuries and illnesses

Gauze roller bandage : Roll of extremely light, transparent cotton fabric used to make compresses or dress wounds. Adhesive bandage : Adhesive strip with a piece of gauze for dressing wounds. Cotton applicators :Stick whose ends are covered with cotton wadding; they are used to clean and disinfect wounds. Sterile pad : Piece of sterilized gauze that is folded into several layers and used to dress wounds. Triangular bandage : Triangular piece of fabric used to dress wounds

Rubbing alcohol :Alcohol used to clean and disinfect skin or wounds after scarring. Splints : Small strips of wood, metal or plastic used to immobilize a limb that is fractured, sprained or dislocated. Aspirin : Salicylic acid tablet used to treat pain, fever and inflammation. Peroxide : Antiseptic used to clean and disinfect wounds. adhesive tape : sticky tape used to fasten bandages, compresses and other materials to a wound.