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Verbs in the Present Tense

A verb is a ‘doing word’ like ‘to play’ A verb you look up in the dictionary has an ‘en’ or ‘n’ ending and is called an ‘infinitive’, e.g. ‘wohnen’ (to live)

But how do I use this verb in the PRESENT TENSE? Simple! Just follow the 2 steps on the next slide!!!!

Step 1: get rid off the INFINIVE ending: wohn en en en en Step 2: add the verb endings for ‘I’, ‘you’ etc. Ich wohn e

wohn en Ich e du st er t sie t es t (you – talking to a young person) (she) (it)

wohn en wir en (we) sie en Sie en (you – talking to an adult) (they)

wohn en en (to live) Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger) wohn wohn wohn wohn wohn wohn e st t en en en

= er (he) = = sie (she)= = wir (we)= Fine, but what if I want to talk about my friend or my sister? No problem. Have a look at this: Mein Freund Mein Bruder Mein Vater ending ‘t’ Mein Bruder wohnt = er (he) = Meine Freundin Meine Schwester Meine Mutter ending ‘t’ Meine Mutter wohnt = sie (she)= Meine Freundin und ich ending ‘en’ Meine Freundin und ich wohnen = wir (we)= Meine Eltern Meine Freunde = sie (they)= ending ‘en’ e.g. Meine Eltern wohnen

komm en en (to come) Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger) komm komm komm komm komm komm e st t en en en

heiß en en (to be called) Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger) heiß heiß heiß heiß heiß heiß e t t en en en

hab en en (to have) Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger) hab ha ha hab hab hab e st t en en en

sein en en (to be) Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger) bin bist ist sind sind sind

Just in case you noticed a few odd things going on….. I have included the verbs ‘sein – to be’ and ‘haben – to have’ which do not follow the normal pattern of verb endings and are irregular or strong verbs 2. If the stem of a verb ends in ‘ß’’,e.g. ‘heiß..’, ‘du’ just has a ‘t’ verb ending – du heißt