Adult Returns and Juvenile Outmigration Data

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Presentation transcript:

Adult Returns and Juvenile Outmigration Data Fall Creek Overview: Adult Returns and Juvenile Outmigration Data Greg Taylor, Doug Garletts, Chad Helms, Todd Pierce, Jane Dalgliesh, Terri Berling, and Katie Rayfield U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Portland District Willamette Valley Project

Fall Creek Dam Dam Completed in 1966 5,100 ft. long 180 ft. high Reservoir 6.8 miles Min. Conservation Pool (728’): Dec – Jan Refill: Feb - mid May Drawdown: Sep – Nov Water released from horns, Ro Fish passage through horns poor

FALL CREEK HISTORICAL CHS RETURN USFWS estimated 600 chinook spawned historically in Fall Creek (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1962) 450 above the Fall Creek Dam

ADULT CHS RETURNS

Migration Timing

Evaluator / Fish Horn Operations Fish Horns (Upper/Middle) 2013 March 19th – October 15th 211 days 2014 March 18th – October 16th 213 days Fish Horn Trap (Evaluator) May 21st – October 15th 148 days (70.1%) Missed 63 days (Spring) 210 days (99%) Missed 3 days (Aug. 25-28 cleaning) 800’ 765’ 720’ 680’

Evaluator Catch Non-Natives Bluegill (n=740) Bullhead (n=348) Largemouth Bass (n=18) Natives Chinook (NM n=154, AD n=39) Rainbow (NM n=82, AD n=7) Lamprey (n=26) Cutthroat (n=7) Crappie (n=1) Dace (n=16)

Evaluator Catch Composition 2013 2014 UnMarked Chinook 164 154 Hatchery Origin Fish 11 46 Native 72 135 Non-Native 781 1107 Total Catch 1028 1442

Evaluator Migration Timing 2014 Spring May- June (61%) Max. Con. Pool (830’) Fall Late Sep./ Oct. Prior to drawdown

Fall Creek Drawdown Biological Objectives Increased fish passage efficiency Increased fish passage survival Reduced predation and competition for rearing juvenile Chinook salmon

Reservoir Elevation 2012-15 Adaptive Management Timing, Flows, etc

Fall Creek Drawdown 21 Nov 2014

Note different scale on secondary vertical axis’s 2011 2012 Min. Con. Pool (728’) Trap Off 2013 2014 Trap Off Note different scale on secondary vertical axis’s Min. Con. Pool (728’)

Mean Screw Trap Fork Length Sep.- Jan.

Screw Trap Efficiency Tests 2011-12 2013-14 2009-10

Chinook Population Estimates Year N Low High 2006-07 193 8,042 24,125 2007-08 166 6,917 20,750 2008-09 138 5,750 17,250 2009-10 159 6,625 19,875 2010-11 270 11,250 33,750 2011-12 398 9,707 28,429 2012-13 277 2,216 3,011 2013-14 440 12,222 13,750 2014-15 489 10,867 37,615

PIT Tagging Willamette Falls Detections 2011 2012 2013 6/ 311 (1.9%) Med travel time- 7 days 2012 1/ 201 (0.5%) Med travel time- 17 days 2013 15/ 224 (6.7%) Med travel time- 6 days

Screw Trap Species Composition

Warmwater Species 6 4 6 4

Summary Increased fish passage efficiency Increased fish passage survival Reduced predation and competition for juvenile Chinook salmon Large quantity of sediment released downstream during drawdown from elevation 690’ – 680’