Chapter 25 review

The Songhay Empire Name the… Notable ruler mentioned in the text Dominant religion Primary source of wealth Sunni Ali, Islam, Trans-Saharan trade

The kongo empire Name the… Notable ruler mentioned in the text European power with whom they traded Main export Afonso I, Portugal, Slaves This was the coat of arms the Kongo Empire between 1509 and 1543. Why do you think it looks like it does? What does it tell you about the relationships between Africans and Europeans

Name the two European countries that settled in south Africa. English, Dutch

Syncretism: this word is super Important to this chapter Syncretism: this word is super Important to this chapter. What does it mean? Explain how syncretism relates to….

Islam in Sub-Saharan AFrica Blending of Islam and traditional African religion. Fulani – reactionary group that opposed new Islam Bonus: Where is this?

The Antonian Movement King Afonso I adopted Christianity. Dona Beatriz – eventually declared a false profit

What is this? Why is it important? Manioc/Yuca - Imported to Africa from the Americas – Allowed for major pop. growth from 1500-1800

Who were the first people to trade in African Slaves? Other Africans

Then Arabs – Trans-Saharan slave trade

Portuguese – colonies in Brazil

Spread to N. America as well

What was The Middle Passage?

Name the primary cargo on each leg of the triangle trade.

Who is this? Why is he important? Olaudah Equiano – freed slave – abolition movement

Why was the slave revolt in Haiti unique amongst slave revolts? Led to Haitian revolution – Independence from France

Explain the impact of the trans-atlantic slave trade on… Language Religion Gender Music Creole, Vodou, High ration of men in Americas, Blues, etc.