Table 2. List of Instruments Measuring Andragogy

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Presentation transcript:

Table 2. List of Instruments Measuring Andragogy Year Name of Instrument Author Purpose Remarks 1975 Educational Orientation Questionnaire (EOQ) Hadley, Herschel N. To measure differences in beliefs about pedagogical and andragogical learning strategies amongst adult educators Failed to validate all the six assumptions of andragogy 1977 Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale Guglielmino, Lucy M. To measure an individual’s self-directed learning readiness Focused on only one of Knowles’ six assumptions namely, self-concept 1978 Principles of Adult Learning Scales (PALS) Conti, Gary A. To measure adult education practitioners’ acceptance of, adherence to, and application of learning principles congruent with collaborative teaching-learning mode Was validated via factor analysis 1979 Educational Description Questionnaire (EDQ) Kerwin, Michael To measure student perceptions of educators’ teaching andragogical behaviors Measured partial dimensions of andragogy 1981 Andragogical Practices Inventory (API) Suanmali, Chidchong To measure the level of agreement about andragogical assumptions among leading educators Limited to leading educators 1982 Student Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ) Christian, Arthur Carl To measure student preferences for either andragogical or pedagogical instruction Fails to validate all dimensions of andragogy 1987 Personal HRD Style Inventory Knowles, Malcolm S. To measure andragogical constructs among Human Resource Development practitioners Was never validated 1989 Instructional Perspective Inventory (IPI) Henschke, John A. To measure the beliefs, feelings and behaviors needed by adult educators Validated in four other studies 2000 Unnamed Perrin, Allen L. To examine levels of adults preference of andragogical teachers and levels of relationships between andragogy and adult learning characteristics Did not have psychometric validity 2005 Modified Instructor Perspective Inventory (MIPI) Stanton, Charline Modified from a 4- to 5-point Likert Scale Adult Learning Principles Design Elements Questionnaire (ALPDEQ) Wilson, Lynda Swanson To measure adult educators’ andragogical orientations Measured five out of six andragogical principles and seven out of eight andragogical processes. Was validated. Adapted from [43]. Christian Eugene Ekoto et al. The Impact of Andragogy on Learning Satisfaction of Graduate Students. American Journal of Educational Research, 2015, Vol. 3, No. 11, 1378-1386. doi:10.12691/education-3-11-6 © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Science and Education Publishing.