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Hollow Organs Solid Organs Stomach Large intestine Small intestine Appendix Gallbladder Solid Organs Liver Kidneys Spleen Pancreas

Gall Bladder Stores bile the liver used in digestion Hollow or Solid?

11 12 1 6 8 7 9 2 5 3 10 4 1

Urinary Bladder Stores and helps expel urine

Stomach Food mixes with secretions to form chyme

Spleen Stores and regulates the number of red blood cells in the body Produces antibodies

The Abdominal Cavity Boarders Anterior Abdominal Muscles Posterior Lumbar Spine Superior Diaphragm Inferior Pelvis Lumbar Spine Pelvis

Pancreas Produces insulin Secretes pancreatic juice for digestion Liver Produces insulin Secretes pancreatic juice for digestion Gall Bladder Pancreas

Liver Secretes bile for digestion Detoxifies harmful chemicals Hollow or Solid?

Thoracic Cavity Boarders Superior Clavicle Inferior Diaphragm Anterior Sternum, ribs and intercostal muscles Posterior Thoracic spine, ribs, scapulae & erector spinae muscle

capillary artery venule arteriole vein

Intestines Small Intestine Large Intestine Where digestion and absorption takes place Final digestion and absorption of food occurs Chyme is converted to feces to be expelled

Kidneys Filters blood from the rest of the body Excretes waste products in the form of urine

The Trachea Location: Function: A cartilage structure in the throat, directly in front of the esophagus The trachea divides into 2 branches (bronchi) which enter the lungs Function: Allows air to pass into and out of the lungs

Appendix Small “worm” like tube off of the large intestine The opened end drains into the large intestine The wall of the appendix makes a mucus that has antibodies to help the immune system

The heart Location: Function: Under the sternum (slightly to the left) and between the lungs Function: to pump blood throughout the body Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the cells Blood carries carbon dioxide and waste products away from the cells

The Esophagus Location: In the throat, behind the trachea Function: Structure for food to pass from the mouth to the stomach

The Lungs Location: On either side of the heart Functions: Exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen Help to remove heat from the body