Cognition and neurolinguistics

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Presentation transcript:

Cognition and neurolinguistics

Cognition Ability to processing information attention memory learning language understanding language production problem solving reasoning decision making Beyond (but integrated with) perception

Tools: attention Split-attention experiments (e.g. Stroop) Executive control in bilinguals

Tools: memory Working memory test Lexical decision tasks Verbal learning tests (CVLT, RAVLT, RBANS)

Tools: learning Educational assessment Lots of tools, measures, metrics, etc. IP&T

Tools: language understanding Vocabulary levels Grammar knowledge Reading comprehension Spoken language comprehension

Tools: language production Oral proficiency interviews Elicited imitation tests Simulated OPI’s Speech recognition tools

Tools: problem solving Standardized tests: GRE, etc. Placement tests in industry

Tools: reasoning & decision making Placement tests Online training Diagnostics

Cognitive modeling Computer systems designed specifically to solve problems like humans do (not like computers) Usually agent-based (self, environment, others, perception, decisions, learning, memory, etc.) Used to model individual tasks and task interference Modeling language (lexical access, parsing, semantics, pragmatics, etc.)

Neurolinguistics tools Skin measurements Eye tracking Brain scans (EEG, MEG, PET, CAT, fMRI)

Thought identification https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cwda7YWK0WQ