Bell Ringer Analyze one unique characteristic of the Greek city-state Sparta.

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Presentation transcript:

Bell Ringer Analyze one unique characteristic of the Greek city-state Sparta.

LEQ: How does Rome become an empire?

Geography The Mediterranean Sea and the Alps mountains are two important geographic features.

Government Rome got rid of their king and created a new type of government: a republic A republic is a political system in which the citizens of a region elect representatives to run the government.

Problems Patricians (aristocrats) and the Plebeians (common people) struggled for power within Rome. The patricians maintained power through a patronage system. Patronage system is a system in which wealthy people provide financial, social or legal support for lower ranking families in return for political backing and loyalty.

Solution: Law of the Twelve Tables Displayed laws on 12 bronze tablets. Organized by patricians at the insistence of the plebeians Dealt with trials, a key issue among the two classes. Forum- central square.

Rome is now an empire. Second Triumvirate: Marc Antony and Octavian (to be known later as Augustus. First Triumvirate: Julius Caesar, Pompey and Crassus Rome is now an empire.

Pax Romana- during the reign of Augustus- Stable gov’t and law, trade, and peace!

Civil Law: a form of law based on a written code of laws. Roman Achievements Romantic Languages Aqueducts Roman languages develop from latin. Aqueducts help to bring water to cities. Civil Law: a form of law based on a written code of laws.

Rome: the birthplace of Christianity

Fall of the Roman Empire 20 emperors ruled between 235 and 284

Let’s Review Achievements: Religion: Empire:

Video: Story of Us Start at 7:28 – Stop at 14:00 On a separate sheet of paper, record three interesting facts about Rome