Resource Description & Access (RDA)

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Presentation transcript:

Resource Description & Access (RDA) Doc. dr. Marija Petek Cop. dr. M. Petek

Katalogizacijska načela Strukturiranost podatkov Konsistentnost Dostop do različnih nosilcev in vsebin Cop. dr. M. Petek

Katalogizacijska načela Pariška načela, 1961 ISBD, Kopenhagen 1969 FZBZ, 1998 FRAD, 2009 Nova načela, 2009 ● Združeni ISBD 2007 2011 Cop. dr. M. Petek

RDA Nov način razmišljanja o katalogizaciji Modernizacija knjižničnih katalogov Natančnejše (ožje) iskanje Rangiranje zadetkov Vizualni zadetki (naslovnica, kazalo vsebine, recenzije …) Cop. dr. M. Petek

RDA Meta podatkovni standard Učinkovita bibliografska kontrola Digitalno okolje Vse vrste knjižničnega gradiva Cop. dr. M. Petek

RDA Mednarodno okolje – ZDA, Kanada, Avstralija, Velika Britanija Knjižnice, muzeji, arhivi, založbe Cop. dr. M. Petek

NAMEN RDA Vsebinski standard Katere podatke in kako Podatki neodvisni od nosilca, formata, sistema Elementi za opis in dostop Katerakoli shema (MARC21, Dublin Core …) Poudarek na uporabnikih in postopkih, ki jih izvajajo pri iskanju v katalogu (support resource discovery) Cop. dr. M. Petek

RDA Fleksibilna osnova za opis (ne)tradicionalnih, analognih/digitalnih virov Nova katalogizacijska načela FZBZ, FRAD Nadomestilo za AACR2 Cop. dr. M. Petek

AACR - RDA AACR1, 1967 pariška načela AACR2, 1978 Dopolnitve do 2005 Načrtovan AACR3 (“Principles and Future of AACR”, Toronto, 1997) - Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR (JSC), 2004  Joint Steering Committe for Development of RDA (JSC) od 2005 Cop. dr. M. Petek

AACR - RDA Kontinuiranost RDA temelji na AACR RDA nastane iz AACR3 (predelana in spremenjena izd.) Številna navodila RDA izhajajo iz AACR Bibliografski zapisi izdelani po RDA so kompatibilni z zapisi po AACR Cop. dr. M. Petek

AACR - RDA Spremembe Nova organizacija in struktura Nova terminologija Novi elementi, spremenjeni elementi Nova terminologija AACR: ISBD, prvotno za listkovni katalog in tiskano gradivo RDA: FZBZ, spletni katalog Cop. dr. M. Petek

AACR - RDA Več kot AACR Možna uporaba različnih jezikov, pisav, koledarjev, numeričnih sistemov (različne kulturne, verske in nacionalne skupnosti) Cop. dr. M. Petek

RDA IN KONCEPTUALNI MODELI FZBZ (1998) FRAD (2009) IFLA Entitete Atributi Odnosi Cop. dr. M. Petek

RDA TEMELJI NA POSTOPKIH UPORABNIKOV Katalogizator ugotavlja ali so podatki pomembni za uspešno izveden uporabnikov postopek FZBZ FRAD Bibliografski podatki Normativni podatki Najti - Najti Identificirati - Identificirati Izbrati - Razjasniti Pridobiti - Razumeti Cop. dr. M. Petek

BIBLIOGRAFSKE ENTITETE Entitete prve skupine: rezultati intelektualnega ali umetniškega ustvarjanja (D, IO, PO, E) Entitete druge skupine: odgovorne za entitete prve skupine (oseba, rodbina, korporacija) Entitete tretje skupine: tema (pojem, predmet, dogodek, kraj, entitete prve in druge skupine) Cop. dr. M. Petek

NORMATIVNE ENTITETE Entitete za normativno kontrolo Ime Identifikator Kontrolirani element dostopa Katalogizacijska pravila in katalogizacijska ustanova (določajo vsebino in obliko elementov dostopa) Cop. dr. M. Petek

ATRIBUTI Značilnosti entitete Podatki, s katerimi opišemo entiteto Delo: naslov, literarna zvrst, merilo Enota: inventarna št., poškodovana Korporacija: sedež, leto ustanovitve, naslov Cop. dr. M. Petek

ODNOSI Povezave med entitetami Osnova za zbirno funkcijo Primarni odnosi: med D, IO, PO, E Drugi odnosi Med osebo/rodbino/korporacijo in virom Med dvema viroma Med osebo/rodbino/korporacijo in drugo osebo/rodbino/korporacijo Cop. dr. M. Petek

ORGANIZACIJA RDA 10 sekcij AACR (sekcije urejene po entitetah FZBZ) Opis atributov (1-4) Opis odnosov (5-10) AACR Del 1: Bibliografski opis Del 2: Značnice Cop. dr. M. Petek

OPIS ATRIBUTOV Opis atributov PO in E Opis atributov D in IO Opis atributov osebe, rodbine in korporacije Opis atributov za pojem, predmet, dogodke in kraj Cop. dr. M. Petek

OPIS ODNOSOV 5. Opis primarnih odnosov med D, IO, PO in E 6. Opis odnosov med osebo/rodbino/korporacijo in virom 7. Opis odnosov med predmeti (vsebina dela) 8. Opis odnosov med D, IO, PO in E 9. Opis odnosov med osebami, rodbinami in korporacijami 10. Opis odnosov med pojmi, predmeti, dogodki in kraji Cop. dr. M. Petek

POGLAVJA V SEKCIJAH Prvo poglavje vsake sekcije obsega splošna navodila, vsako naslednje poglavje obravnava enega od postopkov uporabnikov Sekcija 1: Opis atributov PO in E Poglavje 1: Splošna navodila Poglavje 2: Identifikacija PO in E FZBZ = Identificirati Poglavje 3: Opis nosilcev FZBZ = Izbrati Poglavje 4: Informacije o pridobivanju in dostopu FZBZ= Pridobiti Cop. dr. M. Petek

ELEMENTI AACR RDA Del območja Različni podatki skupaj v nizu Uporabnik interpretira podatke v zapisu Niso zanesljivi za iskanje ali omejevanje iskanja Niso primerni za avtomatsko obdelavo Ne omogočajo smiselnih prikazov RDA Posamezni atributi Posamezni odnosi Ločeni od drugih in natančno opredeljeni Samostojni in neodvisni Večja uporaba kontroliranih slovarjev Cop. dr. M. Petek

ELEMENTI AACR RDA Pravila Smernice Prilagajanje posameznim ustanovam Glavni elementi (angl. “core”) Katalogizatorji imajo več možnosti Cop. dr. M. Petek

ENOSTAVNA PRAVILA Take what you see; accept what you get Natančen prepis – brez okrajšav Manj izjem Število elementov dostopa je neomejeno Cop. dr. M. Petek

Podatek o izdaji SECOND EDITION RDA Second edition The wolrd of television  var. nasl. The world of television ● AACR 2nd ed. Napake v naslovu The wolrd of television The wolrd [i.e. world] of television Cop. dr. M. Petek

Navedba odgovornosti več kot 3 RDA navedemo vse ALI / by Nancy Drew [and three others] ● AACR / by Nancy Drew … [et al.] Cop. dr. M. Petek

SPLOŠNA OZNAKA GRADIVA AACR RDA Media type Carrier type Content type Cop. dr. M. Petek

NOVA TERMINOLOGIJA FZBZ, FRAD Fizični opis  opis nosilcev ISBN/ISSN  identifikator PO Enotni naslov  normativni element dostopa, ki predstavlja D in IO Značnica  element dostopa Cop. dr. M. Petek

RDA Standard za opis virov NE za prikaz (display) Osnova: FZBZ, FRAD Poudarek na uporabnikih (najti, identificirati, izbrati, pridobiti) Poudarek na odnosih med entitetami Cop. dr. M. Petek

Upravljanje in razvoj RDA The Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA (JSC) Predstavniki: American Library Association (ALA), the Australian Committee on Cataloguing (ACOC), the British Library (BL), the Canadian Committee on Cataloguing (CCC), the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP), and the Library of Congress (LC).  RDA Editor Cop. dr. M. Petek

RDA TOOLKIT Spletno orodje - pripomoček za katalogizatorje RDA AACR2 MARC21 Library of Congress Policy Statements Primeri itd. Cop. dr. M. Petek

VIRI El-Sherbini, M. & Curran, M. (2011). Resource description and access “RDA”: new code for cataloging, The Serials Librarian, 60, str. 7-15. Hitchens, A. & Symons, E. (2009). Preparing catalogers for RDA training, Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 47, str. 691-707. Oliver, C. (2010). Introducing RDA: a guide to the basics, London: Facet. RDA: resource description & access.(2010). Chicago: American Library Association; Ottawa: Canadian Library Association; London: CILIP. Cop. dr. M. Petek