Unit 12: Human Regulation and Reproduction

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Animal Survival Water & Waste Mr G Davidson.
Advertisements

Animal Survival Water and Waste.
Kidney Dialysis and Transplants
Cells, tissues and organs All living organisms are made up of cells. Large numbers of cells group together to form tissue. Tissues can combine to form.
Go to Section: Interest Grabber Your Body’s Filter Have you ever seen a water-purification system attached to a faucet? This system removes impurities.
PP 3 Excretion in Humans. Define excretion  the removal from organisms of toxic materials, the waste products of metabolism (chemical reactions in cells.
The Excretory system.
Chapter: Digestion, Nutrition & Excretion
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
The Excretory Systems.
Excretion WASTE PRODUCTS OF BODY FUNCTIONS ARE REMOVED BY THE KIDNEYS Why do animals need an excretory system? What parts make up the excretory system?
Structure of The Kidney
Urinary System. Question of the Day Is it safe to drink your own urine?????
THE KIDNEY - HOW IT WORKS
Kidney Failure Noadswood Science, Kidney Failure To know medical treatments for kidney failure Thursday, September 17, 2015.
The Urinary System. As your body performs the chemical activities that keeps you alive, wastes material such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen are produced.
Excretion In living things.
Water and Waste Animal Survival Pages 130 – 137 Torrance.
Excretory System webpages/TErtl/living.cfm?s ubpage=
Excretory System.
The kidneys and Water regulation
Bellwork – 4/7/15 Which organs are included in the human excretory system? List as many organs as you can… –Lungs –Kidneys –Liver –Skin –Large Intestine.
Dialysis - The Artificial Kidney What is it? Dialysis is a form of treatment that replicates many of the kidney’s functions. It is often used to treat.
Excretory System Notes
What does the kidney do? What happens to everything that goes through your kidneys ? How can kidney disease be treated? The kidney.
HOMEOSTASIS The maintenance of a constant internal environment. The main body conditions we have to maintain are: 1.Water content/balance 2.Ion content/balance.
THE KIDNEY - HOW IT WORKS By the end, you will know about…  Nephrons  Ultrafiltration  Selective Reabsorption  Control of Water Balance  Kidney Damage.
Aim: How can the excretory system malfunction?
Excretory System. Excretory System: Poison Protection If you knew there was poison hidden in your house, you would surely do everything possible to find.
URINARY SYSTEM  To identify and describe the main organs of the urinary system  To describe the structure of a nephron.  To describe the 3 steps of.
The Urinary System Chapter 20. Introduction A major part of homeostasis is maintaining the composition, pH, and volume of body fluids within normal limits.
Metabolic Waste Removal
The Excretory System Biology-Unit 7.
Excretory System.
Homeostasis: The kidney
The Excretory System Biology-Unit 8.
Outline the problems that arise from kidney failure and discuss the use of renal dialysis and transplants for the treatment of kidney failure Kidney failure.
Chapter 5 Urine for a great time
Hemodialysis I Lecture (1).
Chapter 10 – Excretion.
URINARY SYSTEM.
The removal of harmful metabolic wastes
Excretory System
Excretory System.
Excretory System THINK ABOUT IT
2. What organ(s) do you think filters your blood?
Excretory System.
11.3 Excretory System.
Kidney Failure.
The excretory system Section 30.4.
The Good, The Bad and the Wasted
Mrs. Legro’s Science Class
Nonsolid wastes are eliminated through lungs, skin, and kidneys.
EXCRETION
Excretion.
Getting rid of metabolic wastes!
Excretory System Quiz Grade 8, Semester 2 Year
Cells & Systems The Excretory System.
KEY CONCEPT The excretory system removes wastes and helps maintain homeostasis.
Excretory System Notes.
Cells, tissues and organs
Lesson Overview 30.4 The Excretory System.
The Excretory System.
respiration feeding responsiveness growth reproduction movement and
The excretory system eliminates nonsolid wastes from the body.
Excretory System.
Lesson Starter Give examples of some of the chemicals found inside cigarettes What is a carcinogen? Describe some of the long term effects of smoking.
Excretory System.
Presentation transcript:

Unit 12: Human Regulation and Reproduction Lesson 2: The Kidney

The Kidneys Learning objectives: 1. To be able to describe the structure 2. To be aware of some problems associated with the kidney.

Starter questions Work in pairs to answer the following questions: What metabolic process (chemical reaction) happens in every cell? What are the waste products of this process? Where does the waste products go? What is the function of the kidneys?

The Urinary System Blood is brought to the kidneys in the renal arteries. Urea and other substances are filtered out of the blood and form urine. The ‘cleaned’ blood flows out of the kidneys in the renal veins.

The Excretory System https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtrYotjYvtU

The Kidneys Cross Section:

With labels:

The Function of The Kidneys: To control salt (ion) and water balance What is this called? Osmoregulation Why do we need a constant balance of water in the body? Discuss…

Kidney Research Task: Using the text books, answer the following question: 1. Describe the location of the kidneys in the body. 2. What are the tiny tubes in the kidney called? 3. Draw a sketch of one of these tubes. 4. What is a ‘Glomerulus’? 5. What is the function of the glomerulus? 6. What is the normal pH of the blood? 7. What role does the kidney have in balancing pH? You have 20 minutes…

What can go wrong in the kidney? Kidney Stones Chronic Kidney Disease Cancer Kidney Failure

Kidney Stones What causes kidney stones? The waste products in the blood can occasionally form crystals that collect inside the kidneys. Over time, the crystals may build up to form a hard stone-like lump. This is more likely to happen if you don't drink enough fluids, are taking some types of medication, or have a medical condition that raises the levels of certain substances in your urine.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLO5beZY4zc

Kidney Failure The body can easily survive with one kidney. In kidney failure (various causes) usually only one kidney will fail. This can be removed and in some cases no further action required. If both kidneys fail the only long term option is a transplant

Kidney transplants What is a transplant? What complications might a patient face when it comes to organ transplants? Explain in detail, using your knowledge of antibodies, lymphocytes and antigens, why a donor kidney might be rejected?

Kidney failure- treatments Why does a donor kidney need to be a match for the patient? Why are close relatives more likely to have better matches than strangers? Even with a good match, the patient will need to take life long treatments. How else may this effect the patient?

Dialysis While waiting for a kidney, a patient will need to be connected to a dialysis machine for several hours, several times a week. Most people would prefer a Kidney transplant to dialysis. Discuss why.

Re-cap: Label the parts of the kidney and urinary system 4. 1. 5. 2. 6. 3.