Kingdom Plantae Many celled (multicellular) Eukaryotic Autotrophs (photosynthesis) Sessile Cuticle Stomata Chloroplasts, cell wall

Parts of a seed: Seed coat Embryo Cotyledon

Vascular vs. Nonvascular Vascular = have conductive and support tissue i.e. tree Nonvascular = no conductive or support tissue i.e. moss Must be low growing (no support against gravity. Division Bryophyta

Nonvascular Plants Moss Liverworts

Gymnosperm vs. Angiosperm Gymnosperm: cone-bearing i.e. pine tree Angiosperm: flowering plant i.e. rose 2 types of angiosperms: Monocot vs. dicot Cotyledon = starchy part of the seed

Dendrochronology

Ovule + Pollen Grain = seed Parts of a flower Stamen = Male part Carpel = Female part Ovule + Pollen Grain = seed

Pollination