Past Simple prezentare

Schema Afirmativ: S + V-ed (pentru verbe regulate)… Sau S + V la forma a IIa (pentru verbe neregulate)… Negativ: S + did + not + V… (didn’t) Interogativ: Did + S + V…?

verbe regulate verbe neregulate Regula generala spune ca un verb la trecut primeste terminatia “-ed”. Ex.: play -> played listen -> listened visit -> visited Pentru ca respecta aceasta regula, asemenea verbe se numesc “regulate” Mai exista si o categorie de verbe care nu respecta regula de adaugare a “-ed” la trecut. Ele se numesc “neregulate” si au un cuvant separat pentru a exprima Past Simple. Verbele neregulate se gasesc in tabele.

utilizare Past Simple se foloseste pentru a exprima actiuni trecute, incheiate si care nu se mai pot repeta. Expresii specifice: - Yesterday (ieri) - Last month/year/summer etc (luna/anul/vara…trecut(a)) - In 1987 - In October etc.

Reguli de scriere la adaugarea terminatiei “-ed” (pentru verbe regulate) 1.Verbele monosilabice terminate in consoana-vocala-consoana dubleaza ultima litera. Ex: stop => stopped; 2. Verbele bisilabice cu accentul pe a doua silaba, terminate in consoana-vocala-consoana, dubleaza ultima litera. Ex: regret => regretted 3. “-e” final mut dispare. Ex: live => lived 4. “-y” final precedat de consoana se transforma in “-i” Ex: try => tried 5. “-l” final se dubleaza. Ex: travel => travelled

Exemple de propozitii pentru un verb regulat Am incercat sa scriu o carte. I tried to write a book. N-am incercat sa scriu o carte. I didn’t try to write a book. Ai incercat sa scrii o carte? Did you try to write a book? Afirmativ: S + V-ed (pentru verbe regulate)… Negativ: S + did + not + V… (didn’t) Interogativ: Did + S + V…?

Observatie: Verbele neregulate se gasesc in tabele speciale, sub urmatoarea forma: Ex: to write – wrote – written (forma I/prezent) (forma a II-a) (forma a III-a) to speak – spoke – spoken

Exemple de propozitii pentru un verb neregulat Am scris o carte anul trecut. I wrote a book last year. Nu am scris o carte anul trecut. I didn’t write a book last year. Ai scris o carte anul trecut? Did you write a book last year? Afirmativ: S + V la forma a IIa (pentru verbe neregulate)… Negativ: S + did + not + V… (didn’t) Interogativ: Did + S + V…?

It was – el/ea a fost (animale, lucruri, fenomene) To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Past Simple – el are conjugare separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ. Afirmativ: I was – am fost You were – tu ai fost He was – el a fost She was – ea a fost It was – el/ea a fost (animale, lucruri, fenomene) We were – noi am fost You were – voi ati fost They were – ei/ele au fost Interogativ: Was I? – am fost? Were you? – ai fost? Was he? – el a fost? Was she? – ea a fost? Was it? – el/ea a fost? (animale, lucruri, fenomene) Were we? – noi am fost? Were you – voi ati fost? Were they? – ei/ele au fost?

I was not (I wasn’t) – nu am fost To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Past Simple – el are conjugare separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ. Negativ: I was not (I wasn’t) – nu am fost You were not (you weren’t) – nu ai fost He was not (he wasn’t) – el nu a fost She was not (she wasn’t) – ea nu a fost It was not (it wasn’t) – el/ea nu a fost (animale, lucruri, fenomene) We were not (we weren’t) – noi nu am fost You were not (you weren’t) – voi nu ati fost They were not (they weren’t) – ei/ele nu au fost