Skeletal System I. Introduction A. Defining Characteristics.

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Presentation transcript:

Skeletal System I. Introduction A. Defining Characteristics

1. Type of connective tissue 2. Resists compressive forces 3. Continually remodeled 4. Compact vs. Cancellous Why?

B. Functions

1. Support2. Levers for movement 3. Protection4. House Hematopoetic tissue 5. Storage for Fat, Calcium, and Phosphate

II. Osseous Tissue A. Classes of bone by shape

1. Long2. Short 3. Flat4. Irregular 5. Sesamoid

Figure6.2

B. Gross structure of bone

Figure 6.3

C. Bone Features

1. Markings

1. Markings

D. Bone Cells

1. Osteoprogenitor Cell a. Locationb. Shapec. Function

2. Osteoblast a. Locationb. Shapec. Function

3. Osteocytes a. Locationb. Shapec. Function

4. Osteoclasts a. Locationb. Shapec. Function

E. Microscopic Structure

1. Compact bone a. Organizationb. Vascularizationc. Function Figure 6.7

2. Spongy or Cancellous bone a. Organizationb. Vascularizationc. Function Figure 6.5

F. Bone Development (Ossification)

1. Membrane bone formation a. Processb. Sitesc. Hormones Figure 6.8

2. Endochondral bone formation a. Process Figure 6.9

2. Endochondral bone formation a. Processb. Sitesc. Hormones Figure 6.9

G. Bone Repair

1. Causes2. Process3. Hormones Figure 6.15

III. Skeleton A. Divisions

1. Axial

2. Appendicular

IV. Problems

A. Osteoporosis a. Definitionb. Treatment

2. Fractures a. Definition

2. Fractures b. Treatment

3. Rickets a. Definitionb. Treatment

4. Abnormal spinal curvatures a. Definitionb. Treatment

Is knowledge enough?