Old Immigration US History.

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Presentation transcript:

Old Immigration US History

Waves of Immigration Colonial Immigration (1600-1800) – British, African, Scottish Old Immigration (1820s-1860) – Irish, German/NORTH AND WEST EUROPE New Immigration (1880s-1920) – Polish, Italian, Slavic, Russian/SOUTH AND EAST EUROPE Modern Immigration (1965-Present) – Asian Nations (China, Vietnam, Korea, Indochina) and Latin America (Mexico, Central America)

Old Immigration (1820s-1860) Irish Germans Why They Came? Where They Settled? What They Did? Opinion of “Natives”?

Irish Immigration

Impact of Irish Immigration Why They Came to America? Potato Famine Economic Opportunity Political Oppression Where They Lived? Eastern Cities Slums What They Did? Labor Supply Political Power Political Machines Catholic Church Education Nativism (3 slides) Know Nothing Party (American Party) (2)

German Immigration

Results of German Immigration Why They Came to America? Political Oppression (1848 Revolutions) Economic Opportunity Where They Lived? Midwest Midwestern Farms & Cities (2) What They Did? Labor Supply Political Power Cultural Influence Religion: Catholics & Lutherans Nativism

Practice Writing SAQ: Answer (a), (b), and (c). a) Describe one similarity between Irish and German immigrants from 1820-1860. b) Describe one difference between Irish and German immigrants from 1820-1860. c) Explain the reason for EITHER A or B.

Practice Writing Write diary entry or a letter home dated November 14, 1855. Imagine you have lived in America for several months and are reflecting on you experience. Discuss the following (be creative): Where you are from Why you left What you encountered upon arriving Your new job Your living conditions Your political activity How the “native” Americans are treating you

Irish Immigration to 1870

German Immigration to 1870

Potato Famine

Political Power

Irish American Society

Irish American Society

Irish American Society (BC)

Nativism

Nativism

Nativism

Know Nothings

Know Nothings – American Crusader 7/22/1854 THINGS WHICH ROMAN CATHOLIC PRIESTS AND ALL TRUE ROMAN CATHOLICS HATE 1. They HATE our Republic, and are trying to overthrow it. 2. They HATE our Flag, and they grossly insulting it. 3. They HATE the liberty of the Press. 4. They HATE the liberty of speech. 5. They HATE our Public School system. 6. They HATE the Bible, and would blot it out of existence if they could! 7. They HATE Protestants, and are sworn to exterminate them from our country and the earth. 8. They HATE all rulers that do not swear allegiance to the Pope of Rome. 9. They HATE to be ruled by Americans, and say “WE WILL NOT BE RULED BY THEM!” 10. They HATE to support their own paupers and they are left to be supported by the tax paying Americans.

Wisconsin Farm

Milwaukee - 1854

Cultural Contributions