Byzantine Empire and the rise of Islam

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Presentation transcript:

Byzantine Empire and the rise of Islam Chapter 9.1 and 10.1 Byzantine Empire and the rise of Islam

The “New Rome” Constantinople prospers even after Rome falls Becomes the center of trade Flourishes under emperor Justinian

JUSTINIAN -ruled 527-565AD -rebuilt Constantinople with glorius buildings -revised and organized Roman laws into Justinian’s Code -basis for modern law

Muhammad became the “messenger of God” 10.1 Rise of Islam Muhammad became the “messenger of God”

The Five Pillars of Islam -duties that must be performed by all Muslims (pg. 307) Home of Islam is Mecca, in the Arabian Peninsula Quran – the sacred text Taught people that God is all powerful, compassionate and that people are responsible for their own actions. -Islam is a religion and way of life -Sharia – laws based on the Quran *influences -moral conduct -family life -government -business practices