Vocab Fascism Kristallnacht Politburo Totalitarian State Black Tuesday.

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Presentation transcript:

Vocab Fascism Kristallnacht Politburo Totalitarian State Black Tuesday

Disturbing the Peace Thee Great Depression of the 1930s brought chaos and unemployment to Europe, which led to the rise of authoritarian dictators . Fascist totalitarian regimes in Italy and Germany threatened to end the peace in Europe, while aggressive Japanese militarism caused tension in Asia.

Disturbing the Peace A military government controlled Japan, and it desired a vast Asian empire. Japanese Aggression Japan conquered Manchuria in 1931. League of Nations condemned the act, took no action. Since the Meiji Restoration Japan had been growing more nationalistic, militaristic, and imperialistic

Disturbing the Peace Japan conquered much of eastern China in 1937, brutally killing thousands in what became known as the “Rape of Nanking.” League of Nations did nothing but protest.

Disturbing the Peace Italian Aggression Fascist Italy was also militaristic, nationalistic, and had dreams of an empire. Conquered Ethiopia in 1935. Ethiopia appealed to the League of Nations for help, but the league merely responded with sanctions, or economic penalties, against Italy. The sanctions were never enforced, and by 1936 Mussolini fully controlled Ethiopia.

Disturbing the Peace Hitler rebuilt the German military. This violated the Treaty of Versailles, but the League of Nations did nothing. Hitler’s Militarism "Not only have I united the German people politically, but I have also rearmed them. I have also endeavored to destroy, sheet by sheet, that treaty [Versailles] which in its 448 articles contains the vilest oppression human beings have ever been expected to endure." Hitler, 1935

Disturbing the Peace With a stronger military, in 1936 Hitler ordered troops to occupy the demilitarized Rhineland Yet again, the League of Nations took no action.

Disturbing the Peace Britain and France denounced Hitler’s moves with words, adopting a policy of appeasement. Appeasement – giving in to an aggressor’s demands in hopes of keeping the peace.

Disturbing the Peace Appeasement convinced Hitler that Britain and France were weak, which encouraged him to continue to break the Treaty of Versailles. Overjoyed, the German public rallied behind their Fuhrer. “All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.”- Edmund Burke

Why Choose Appeasement? Pacifism – Against all War Great Depression Weakness Some Agreed with Hitler Lack of Strong Leadership Hitler was a Defense against Communism

Disturbing the Peace 1936-Italy, Germany, and Japan formed the Axis alliance and agreed to allow each other to pursue their own empires and combat Soviet communism. The Axis Powers During the action, Germany experimented with its new planes and tanks, and Hitler was encouraged with the effective results. Germany and Italy sent troops to Spain to help fascist General Francisco Franco gain power in the Spanish Civil War.