Impact of Acanthaster planci (Crown of Thorns) Sea Star on Coral Reef Systems René A. Lewis
Population and Growth Reproduction Juvenile to adult phase Adult phase
Food Resources and Feeding Patterns Scleractinian corals Body morphology of crown-of-thorns Feeding times/patterns
Healthy vs. Unhealthy Reef
Causes of Outbreaks Human modification of environment Removal of natural predators Nutrient run-off Normal phenomenon
Possible Solutions Injection of chemicals such as formalin, ammonia or copper sulphate Introduction of predator species such as Triton (Charonia tritonis ) Removal by hand
Reef Recovery and Coastal Impacts
The End