Week 11 (II part) Scalp Care, Shampooing, & Conditioning

~ judgments about surroundings the shampoo: ~ heavenly ~ forgettable ~ nightmare has a psychological impact

Scalp care Massage Shampooing Conditioning

Scalp Massage healthy scalp ~ cleanliness ~ stimulation Manipulations used in scalp treatments and ***shampooing

Knowing the location of: ~ muscles ~ blood vessels ~ nerve points scalp and neck ~ areas that benefit from massage movements Read: FYI

Antidandruff Treatment Antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and lotions control dandruff Moisturizing salon treatments soften and loosen scales Recommend additional salon treatments and antidandruff home care

Understanding Shampoo analyze ~ hair and scalp Check for: dry, dehydrated hair Thinning excessive hair ~ left in the sink dry, tight scalp oily scalp

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***only professional products *guaranteed when purchased in a salon *can only guarantee your chemical services if professional products are used at home.

common product ingredients are: Volatile alcohols ~ evaporate easily * isopropyl alcohol (rubbing) *ethyl (hairspray) Fatty alcohols: (nonvolatile alcohol waxes) cetyl alcohol cetearyl alcohol *Skin and hair conditioners

Alkanolamines ~ neutralize acids ~ raise pH of products ~ used in place of ammonia * less odor

Ammonia ~ raises pH in products ~ allows solution to penetrate hair shaft ex. Ammonium hydroxide (chemical relaxer) ammonium thioglycolate (perm solution)

~ moisturizer in skin and body creams Glycerin ~ moisturizer in skin and body creams Silicones ~ type of oil in conditioners and skin, nail products ~ less greasy ~ does not cause comedones ~ silky smooth feel on skin ~ shine to hair www.thebeautyshoppe.com/Products/Images/power...

The pH Scale measures ~ acidity (below 7 acidic) ~ alkalinity (base) of a substance (above 7 alkaline)

The pH understanding pH ~ select the proper shampoo acidic shampoo ~ 0 - 6.9 alkaline shampoo ~ pH rating of 7.1 or higher more alkaline ~ stronger and harsher

The Chemistry of Shampoos understand ~ chemical and botanical ingredients ~ regularly found in shampoo Many shampoos have ingredients in common small differences in formulation makes one shampoo better than another for a particular hair texture or condition.

Water is the main ingredient ~ purified ~ deionized Usually the first ingredient listed Ingredients are listed in descending order

A surfactant molecule has two ends: ~ hydrophilic ~ water attracting “head” ~ lipophilic ~ oil attracting “tail”

http://www.long-healthy-hair-advisor.com/shampoo-ingredients.html

Shampoo

Types of Shampoo shampoo product ~ most $ spent in hair care products be knowledgeable ~ products you are selling skilled in demonstrating their use Your credibility ~ will be in question if client is better informed than you are

These conditioning agents: ~ restore moisture ~ elasticity ~ strengthen the hair shaft ~ add volume ~ non-stripping

Medicated Shampoos reducing excessive dandruff relieving other scalp conditions some prescribed by physician quite strong could affect the color of tinted or lightened hair Remains on the scalp longer always read manufacturer’s instructions

Clarifying Shampoos Active chelating agent-binds to metals-removes from the hair Helps retain moisture Makes hair more manageable used when buildup is evident (after swimming) Use prior to chemical services **also called chelate shampoos

Balancing Shampoos for oily hair and scalp wash away excess oiliness prevents the hair from drying out

wet shampoo uncomfortable hard to manage use a dry or powder shampoo Dry or Powder Shampoos wet shampoo uncomfortable hard to manage use a dry or powder shampoo picks up dirt and oils brush or comb it through the hair adds volume follow manufacturer’s instructions never use before a chemical service Shopaholicsdaily.com

Applying Dry Shampoos follow manufacturer’s directions apply scalp to the ends natural bristle brush ~ remove oil and dirt

Color-Enhancing Shampoos surfactant base with basic color pigments Similar to temporary color rinses attracted to porous hair slight color change removed with plain shampooing

Shampoos for Hairpieces and Wigs prepared wig-cleaning solutions are available Add to the side bar: Liquid dry shampoos were used on hairpieces and wigs in the 1970’s. It is like a dry cleaning chemical

Shampooing Clients With Special Needs disabilities or wheelchair ~ will tell you how they prefer to be shampooed Options: ~ facing the shampoo bowl ~ bending forward ~ towel to protect their face

Understanding Conditioners deposit protein or moisturizers Restore hair’s strength give body protect against possible breakage temporary remedy or cosmetic fix Can only repair hair to a certain extent

Silicone ~ reflects light ~ hair appears shiny Other ingredients ~ reduce frizz ~ bulk up the hair

Proteins ~ penetrate the cortex ~reinforce the hair shaft ***can buildup ***heavy and oily ***shampoo unnecessarily ***strips the hair protective oils ***creating a vicious cycle so…

*Medicated Scalp Lotions ~ promotes healing Add: control dandruff *Scalp Astringent Lotions ~ remove oil accumulation ~ after scalp treatment ~ before styling

Deep Conditioning Treatments ~ hair masks ~ conditioning packs concentrated protein ~ heavy cream base moisturizer equal degree of moisturizing and protein

Free-standing shampoo bowls ~ allow for healthier body alignment ~ help reduce strain on the back and shoulders