Review of the Three Uses of the Infinitive (Pages 102 – 103)

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Presentation transcript:

Review of the Three Uses of the Infinitive (Pages 102 – 103) 1. Complementary Infinitive (English Word Order = Subject Verb Infinitive) The man desires to work. Vir laborare desiderat. 2. Subjective Infinitive (Infinitive used as a subject or predicate nominative) It is pleasant to walk. Ambulare est gratum. or Est gratum ambulare. 3. Objective Infinitive (English Word Order = Subject Verb Noun/Pronoun Infinitive) The farmer taught the slaves to work. Agricola servos laborare docuit. (The accusative noun servos in front of the infinitive is called a subject accusative.)

Review of the Accusative Case Accusative: 6. Direct Object (subject verb whom/what), 7. Object of Certain Prepositions ( prope near; per through; post after; inter between, among; ante before; circum around; contra opposite; apud near; ), 8. Place to Which (ad to, toward, near; in into, against; sub up to), 9. Subject Accusative (subject of an infinitive), Accusative Endings Mas. Fem. Neu. Sing. um am um Pl. os as a

jubeo jubere jussi jussus - order, command = regularly followed by a subject accusative and an objective infinitive Caesar ordered the men to destroy the towns. Noun Verb Noun Infin. Noun Subject 3 Sing. Subj. Acc. Pres. Direct Obj. Nom. Perf. Acc. Act. Acc. Mas. Act. Mas. Objective Neu. Sing. Indic. Pl. Pl. Caesar viros oppida delere jussit.

Complementary Infinitive (to urge on) The boys with many words tried to urge on the charioteers. Noun Adj. Noun Verb Infin. Noun Subject Means 3 Pl. Pres. Dir. Obj. Nom. Abl. Perf. Act. Acc. Mas. Neu. Act. Comple. Mas. Pl. Pl. Indic. Pl. Pueri multis verbis aurigas incitare temptaverunt.

Subjective Infinitive (to owe) (to have) To owe money is to have many cares. Infin. Noun Verb Infin. Adj. Noun Pres. Dir. Obj. 3 S. Pres. Dir. Obj. Act. Acc. Pres. Act. Acc. Subjective Fem. Act. Subjective Fem. Sing. Indic. Pl. Pecuniam debere est multas curas habere.