Notebook Check: Chapter 6 Notes! 1. Vocabulary Definitions Due Tuesday: Chapter 6 Notes! 1. Vocabulary Definitions 2. Locative Case 3. Active and Passive Verbs 4. Preposition Notes Ablatives Accusatives Exceptions 5. Substantive Adjectives

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Warm-up …… Part 2 Try to translate into Latin: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Bonus, Malus, Foedusque

Substantive Adjectives Referential Notes: Substantive Adjectives Sub = under Sto, stare = stand Literally: Stand-in Adjective In Latin, adjectives are commonly used as nouns, because adjectives still use the same gender, number, and case as the nouns they are replacing. In English, substantives are much more rare. “The rich,” “the poor,” and “the young” are a few examples.

Substantive Adjectives Referential Notes: Substantive Adjectives General Rules (outside of context) : Masculine Adjectives - translate as “men” Feminine Adjectives - translate as “women” Neuter Adjectives - translate as “things” Also applies to demonstrative adjectives, such as is, ea, id E.G. Bona = Good woman Ea = that woman [she] Bonus = Good man Is = that man [he] Bonum = Good thing Id = that thing [it]

Preposition Notes Page 1: Ablatives With a Preposition Referential Notes: Preposition Notes Page 1: Ablatives With a Preposition Place Where Preposition: In, Sub Uses: Describes location e.g. in oppido = in the town Place From Which Preposition: Ab, Ex, De Uses: Describes the place of origin e.g. ex oppido = out from the town

Preposition Notes Page 1: Ablatives With a Preposition Referential Notes: Preposition Notes Page 1: Ablatives With a Preposition Ablative of Agent Preposition: Ab Translation: By Uses: For passive verbs to describe the agent of the verb ab Marco = By Marcus Ablative of Accompaniment Preposition: Cum Translation: With Uses: To describe a companion or accompanying object Cum Marco = With Marcus

Preposition Notes Page 2: Ablative Without a Preposition Referential Notes: Preposition Notes Page 2: Ablative Without a Preposition Ablative of Means Translation: By means of Uses: To describe the means by which an action is completed baculo = by means of a baculum Ablative of Price Translation: No specific translation Uses: When giving a specific price, put the price into the ABL. Note: Seen in Chapter 8 mostly Decem Sestertiis = The price is Ten Sesterces (Sestertius –i)

Preposition Notes Page 3: Accusative Prepositional Phrases Referential Notes: Preposition Notes Page 3: Accusative Prepositional Phrases Accusative of Place to Which Preposition: Ad Uses: Describes destination Accusative of Place Into Which Preposition: In Translation: Into/Onto Uses: Put the noun into the accusative case to change “In” (in or on) to (into or onto)

Exceptions to the normal prepositional phrases Fancy Notes: Add to Preposition Notes: Exceptions to the normal prepositional phrases Page 2 ABL Without a Preposition When dealing with cities, leave out Ab, but keep the city name in the ABL. E.G. ab Romā = Romā from Rome = from Rome Page 3 ACC Prepositional Phrases When dealing with cities, leave out Ad, but keep the city name in the ACC. E.G. ad Romam = Romam to Rome = to Rome