HOW TO MOTIVATE STUDENTS Wednesday, 14 November 2018 Pablo Mejía Maldonado, Esp, MSc.

How to motivate students Without motivation Ss certainly fail to make the necessary effort Motivation is essential to success Are all Ss motivated in the same way? What is the teacher’s role in a S’s motivation? How motivation can be sustained?

How to motivate students

How to motivate students EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION It is caused by any number of outside factor: need to pass an exam the hope of financial reward possibility or future travel INTRINSIC MOTIVATION By contrast, comes from within the individual the enjoyment of the learning process itself a desire to make themselves feel better.

How to motivate students Motivation can be affected and influenced by ATTITUDE of people. Sources of Motivation The society we live in: Is the language learning part of the curriculum of high or low status? Are the cultural images associated with English positive or negative? Significant others: the influence of people who are close to them. the attitude of parents and older sibblings will be crucial.

How to motivate students The teacher: S/he is clearly the MAJOR factor in the continuance of a student’s motivation in a positive classroom atmosphere. The practice of English Language teaching BOOK ASSIT IN SETTING AND MONITORING GOALS

How to motivate students The method: The practice of English Language teaching BOOK The way in which teaching and learning take place is VITAL.

How to motivate students PHYSICAL COMFORT IN THE CLASSROOM CREATE A SAFE CLASSROOM ATMOSPHERE Be sure students are physically comfortable. Open the door when the room is too hot Make sure all the students can see the board and hear the tape recorder properly. Take into account class time when students are often tired during lesson planning. e.g. something light and fun for last class periods in the morning or for Friday.

How to motivate students APROPRIATE LEVEL OF MATERIAL AND ACTIVITIES The average S has an attention span of 20-30 minutes. Therefore, vary the lesson with different techniques and strategies: pair/group work, time-limited tasks, etc. Do not overload Ss. Give them time to prepare, think and consolidate knowledge.

How to motivate students APROPRIATE LEVEL OF MATERIAL AND ACTIVITIES Plan work and classroom activities so that Ss may take roles of varying levels of responsibility. Take care to select materials and activities which are suitable for the student’s level. Classes are often multi-level. Teachers need to consider stronger and weaker students and provide an easier option and /or extra materials for early finishers.

How to motivate students VARIETY IN THE METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGIES MODEL EXCITEMENT FOR LEARNING Teachers need to VARY not only the activity types (methodological strategies and procedures), but also subject matter, pace, power and the amount of movement and noise in the classroom

How to motivate students STIMULATE CLASSES WITH BACKGROUND MUSIC (BGM) There can be many purposes for using BGM in language teaching. Play it when Ss are tired, bored, or discouraged. The selection of music reflects the culture of the English speaking countries.

How to motivate students STIMULATE CLASSES WITH BACKGROUND MUSIC (BGM) Why is BGM important? Relax students Activate students Get students to be attentive let students have fun Change the classroom atmosphere Create learning situations Make students quiet or noisy Improve concentration Inspire right-brain creative thinking skills Strengthen intuitive thinking Increase verbal, emotional, spacial intelligence. skills

How to motivate students 10 ways to use BGM At the beginning of a lesson. During small group discussion When the teacher reads a text At the end of a class During reading practice During a short quiz For a game For listening practice For pair work As a signal to start or end a task

How to motivate students GOOD RAPPORT Make an effort to build a good rapport. Activities to break the ice are very important at the beginning of the course, but it is also necessary to continue taking dynamics into consideration throughout the term and to choose activities accordingly. START AT THE VERY BEGINNING Ss write sentences in which the first word begins with A, the second word begins with B, the third word begins with C, and so on.

How to motivate students PRAISE STUDENTS ENCOURAGING STUDENTS INPUT FOR CLASSROOM PROCEDURES Students may quickly lose motivation through feelings or failure. A students who is overcorrected while speaking may be discouraged from joining in future discussions; just as students whose written work is returned covered in red ink may not hand in next homework. Encourage Ss by making them aware of their strengths and progress. Give the praise when it is due. Ss fear making mistakes. Let them go on. This will give them a sense of confidence. Go over common mistakes after Ss finish their participation.

USE YOUR STUDENTS AS A RESOURCE How to motivate students USE YOUR STUDENTS AS A RESOURCE Make Ss responsible for the subject matter. Do the needs and wants analysis to find out what the Ss’ interests, needs, and experiences are. In addition, it can be refleted on the success or failure of the activities and topics. Often the easiest way to involve Ss is to take them and their own knowledge, experiences and lives the content of the lesson. SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY The way Ss interact with their surroundings

How to motivate students A HUMANE, SENSITIVE, AND CONFIDENT ATMOSPHERE Talk to Ss humanely and sensitively. Foment confidence in the classroom in order to have a warm and enjoyable atmosphere. MODEL THE CONNECTION BETWEEN RESPONSIBILITY AND LEARNING

How to motivate students A HUMANE, SENSITIVE, AND CONFIDENT ATMOSPHERE Be approachable and supportive. While encouraging Ss to help each other, you need to create an atmosphere in which Ss are not afraid to ask and speak in English, What really care is communication. DEMONSTRATE POSITIVE EXPECTATIONS Make the learning process and the environment as relaxed and pleasurable as possible. Some Ss can feel so nervous that might forget everything and their task performance could fail.

How to motivate students TAKE YOUR SENSE OF HUMOR Since HUMOR: Provides motivation and enhance mood and spirit Decreases stress Induces relaxation Humor and laughter are the best medicine

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