Korean & Vietnam Wars.

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Presentation transcript:

Korean & Vietnam Wars

Korean War After WWII, US & USSR split Korea @ 38th parallel N. ruled by Kim IL Sung (communist) S. ruled by Syngham Rhee 1950 N. Korea invaded and overran much of the South

US organized a UN force led by MacArthur Bold plan to invade @ Inchon, drove North back to Chinese border Mao Zedong (China) sent troops to help N. & pushed US back , turned into a stalemate Korean War, Inchon Video.asf Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez climbing the sea wall @ Inchon

1953 signed an armistice, created DMZ @ 38th parallel, no peace treaty has ever been signed South Korea has prospered (Asian Tiger) N. Korea extreme poverty (led by Kim Jong IL

II. Vietnam War French wanted to regain Indochina but faced fierce guerilla resistance led by Ho Chi Minh Agreed to temp. division in 1954, Minh ruled North Supposed to have elections to reunite the country but US feared that the communists would win

US policy of containment, domino theory 1st sent only advisors Then sent 500,000 troops, South could not defeat the communist guerilla (NVA) N. launched Tet Offensive behind enemy lines in 1968 (we won the battle but lost public opinion) Vietnam War Tet Offensive Video.asf Nixon arranged cease fire in 1973, 2 years later North captures Saigon and Vietnam is united under communism

III. Why did the communists win? Southern leaders were not popular, very corrupt Minh was a war hero against the French & Japanese Guerilla warfare, dug in, underground enemy Media & public opinion