ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS

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Presentation transcript:

ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS OVERVIEW OF PERIODIC TABLE

What is the Periodic Table A way to organize elements known in the Universe A way to predict if new elements can be found naturally or produced artificially

Reading the Element on the Periodic Table Atomic number = the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table. Atomic Weight – for elementary definition number of protons and neutrons

Basic Building Block of Matter

Chemistry Concepts Element cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter Molecule is a group of two or more atoms linked together by sharing electrons in a chemical bond Ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons Compound is a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements

Elements in the body

Major Groups of Compounds Human Body

Review of States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose-Einstein Condensate