Chapter 7.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 7

Dar Al Islam

What factors led tot the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate? Excesses by the Caliphs and Wazirs: Monumental building, multiple wives, lavish gifts Shi’i revolts No succession laws Gradual increase of Persian advisors Slave mercenaries Agrarian issues: peasants taxed too heavily, irrigation projects fell into disrepair Nomadic invasions: Seljuk Turks took power circa 1055, ruled in name of the caliphs

How did the treatment of women C. O. T How did the treatment of women C.O.T. from pre-Islamic to end of Abbasid Caliphate? Extreme subjugation: introduction of veils Development of the imperial Harem Slave concubines Rich women: no rights, prohibited from leaving quarters Poor women: worked at market, more freedom

How did interregional conflict encourage the diffusion of culture? Crusades: (1099-1293) intensified the borrowing of Islamic culture Impacted Europe more than Islamic states Re-introduced Greek learning Mathematics: zero, algebra Technological advancements: astrolabe, cartography, navigation Language: Arabic, Persian Luxury goods: textiles (damask, silk, cotton, muslin) rugs, tapestries, slaves, sugar, coffee, yogurt Pop culture: chess, chivalric ideals, coffee-house, troubadors.

Describe the synthesis of Islamic and Persian culture Persian artistic influence on Mosques and temples Literature: Language: became the favored language of government and upper-class

Islamic achievements Medicine Technology: cartography, astrolabe Astronomy Machine technology: paper-making, silk (mostly diffused from China) Mathematics: trigonometry, algebra (corrected)

How did Religious trends aid in the spread of Islamic culture? Introduction of the Sufist movement Mysticism and healing

Back to the decline…. Abbasid Caliphate dealt the final blow in 1258…. Mongols sacked the city of Baghdad Glory supplanted by Cairo and Istanbul

Homework Read the end of Ch. 7 and Ch. 8 AND answer the discussion questions Watch John Green link on website Ch. 8 Assignment: Create a 8 x 10 propaganda poster about one of the Sudanic Kingdoms. Must include: Slogan 5 pictures reflecting importance of the kingdom Creativity Organization of thought