Can you solve these Gas Law Problems?

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Presentation transcript:

Can you solve these Gas Law Problems? Gas Law Game! Can you solve these Gas Law Problems?

Question 1 1.00 L of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is compressed to 473 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas? 2.11 atm

Question 2 The temperature inside my refrigerator is about 4.00 Celsius. If I place a balloon in my fridge that initially has a temperature of 22 C and a volume of 0.50 liters, what will be the volume of the balloon when it is fully cooled by my refrigerator? 0.47 L

Question 3 A bag of potato chips is packaged at sea level (1.00 atm) and has a volume of 315 mL. If this bag of chips is transported to Denver (0.775 atm), what will the new volume of the bag be? 406 mL

Question 4 If I have 4.00 moles of a gas at a pressure of 5.60 atm and a volume of 12.0 liters, what is the temperature? 205 K

Question 5 In a thermonuclear device, the pressure of 0.050 liters of gas within the bomb casing reaches 4.0 x 106 atm. When the bomb casing is destroyed by the explosion, the gas is released into the atmosphere where it reaches a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas after the explosion? 2.0 x 105 L

Question 6 A man heats a balloon in the oven. If the balloon initially has a volume of 0.4 liters and a temperature of 20 C, what will the volume of the balloon be after he heats it to a temperature of 250 C? 0.71 L

Question 7 A Los Angeles class nuclear submarine has an internal volume of 1.1 x 107 liters at a pressure of 1.25 atm. If a crewman were to open one of the hatches to the outside ocean while it was underwater (pressure = 15.75 atm), what be would the new volume of the air inside the submarine? 873,000 L or 8.73 x 105 L

Question 8 If I have an unknown quantity of gas at a pressure of 1.20 atm, a volume of 31.0 liters, and a temperature of 87.0 C, how many moles of gas do I have? 1.26 moles

Question 9 Synthetic diamonds can be manufactured at pressures of 6.00 x 104 atm. If we took 2.00 liters of gas at 1.00 atm and compressed it to a pressure of 6.00 x 104 atm, what would the volume of that gas be? 3.33 x 105 L

Question 10 On hot days, you may have noticed that potato chip bags seem to “inflate”, even though they have not been opened. If I have a 250.0 mL bag at a temperature of 19.0 C, and I leave it in my car which has a temperature of 60.0 C, what will the new volume of the bag be? 285 mL

Question 11 A child has a toy balloon with a volume of 1.80 liters. The temperature of the balloon when it was filled was 20.0 C and the pressure was 1.00 atm. If the child were to let go of the balloon and it rose 3 kilometers into the sky where the pressure is 0.667 atm and the temperature is -10.0 C, what would the new volume of the balloon be? 2.42 L

Question 12 If I contain 3.00 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60.0 liters and at a temperature of 400.0 K, what is the pressure inside the container? 1.64 atm

Question 13 The highest pressure ever produced in a laboratory setting was about 2.00 x 106 atm. If we have a 1.00 x 10-5 liter sample of a gas at that pressure, then release the pressure until it is equal to 0.275 atm, what would the new volume of that gas be? 72.7 L

Question 14 A soda bottle is flexible enough that the volume of the bottle can change even without opening it. If you have an empty soda bottle (volume of 2.00 L) at room temperature (25.0 C), what will the new volume be if you put it in your freezer (-4.00 C)? 1.81 L

Question 15 A commercial airliner has an internal pressure of 1.00 atm and temperature of 25.0 C at takeoff. If the temperature of the airliner drops to 17.0 C during the flight, what is the new cabin pressure? 0.973 atm

Question 16 If I have 7.70 moles of gas at a pressure of 0.0900 atm and at a temperature of 56.0 C, what is the volume of the container that the gas is in? 2310 L

Question 17 If divers rise too quickly from a deep dive, they get a condition called “the bends” which is caused by the expansion of very small nitrogen bubbles in the blood due to decreased pressure. If the initial volume of the bubbles in a diver’s blood is 15.0 mL and the initial pressure is 12.75 atm, what is the volume of the bubbles when the diver has surfaced to 1.00 atm pressure? 191 mL

Question 18 If I have 17.0 moles of gas at a temperature of 67.0 C, and a volume of 88.89 liters, what is the pressure of the gas? 5.34 atm

Question 19 If I have an unknown quantity of gas at a pressure of 0.50 atm, a volume of 25 liters, and a temperature of 300.0 K, how many moles of gas do I have? 0.51 moles

Question 20 If I have 21.0 moles of gas held at a pressure of 78.0 atm and a temperature of 900.0 K, what is the volume of the gas? 19.9 L

Question 21 If I have 1.9 moles of gas held at a pressure of 5.0 atm and in a container with a volume of 50.0 liters, what is the temperature of the gas? 1600 K

Question 22 If I have 2.4 moles of gas held at a temperature of 97 C and in a container with a volume of 45 liters, what is the pressure of the gas? 1.6 atm

Question 23 If I have an unknown quantity of gas held at a temperature of 1195 K in a container with a volume of 25.0 liters and a pressure of 560.0 atm, how many moles of gas do I have? 143 moles

Question 24 If I have 0.275 moles of gas at a temperature of 75 K and a pressure of 1.75 atmospheres, what is the volume of the gas? 0.97 L

Question 25 If I have 72.0 liters of gas held at a pressure of 3.40 atm and a temperature of 225 K, how many moles of gas do I have? 13.3 moles