DO NOW Turn in Review #10. Pick up notes and Review #11.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch Restless Continents
Advertisements

Chapter 7: Plate Tectonics Section 2: Restless Continents
Restless Continents.
The Restless Continents
Coach Williams Room 310B.  Plate Tectonics Objectives  Describe one piece of early evidence that led people to suggest the Earth’s continents my have.
Sea Floor Spreading and Continental Drift
Plate Tectonic Makeup Bellwork
Question of the Day Question: What is a transform boundary? Name the one closest to us. Answer: ……… Turn In: Rate of Plate Motion.
Plate Tectonics Section 1 Section 1: Continental Drift Preview Key Ideas Wegener’s Hypothesis Sea-Floor Spreading Paleomagnetism Wegener Redeemed Continental.
17.1 ~ Drifting Continents Did Pangea Exist?. The Theory of Continental Drift  Wegener’s idea that the continents slowly moved over the earth became.
Evidence for Continental Drift
Evidence For Plate Tectonics The main evidence to support the idea of plate tectonics focuses on the different plate boundaries. The many different features.
Continental Drift 225 million years ago. Continental Drift million years ago.
 Pangea  A land mass created by Alfred Wegner  Alfred Wegner  was a German scientist who claimed the continents were once joined.  Fossils  Fossils.
Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics Notes.
Ch.4 Notes Plate Tectonics. Continental Drift 400 years ago Magellan and Columbus mapping info Similar shoreline 1912 Alfred Wegener hypothesized Pangaea.
 Pieces of the lithosphere that move around on top of the asthenosphere are called tectonic plates.  Tectonic plates consist of the crust and the rigid,
I can: describe what happens during Sea Floor Spreading DO NOW: What is a Mid- ocean Ridge?
Continental Drift Chapter 10. Wegener’s Hypothesis  Once a single supercontinent  Started breaking up about 200 mya  Continents drifted to current.
Plate Tectonics. Earth’s Interior Alfred Wegener ( ) German astronomer/meteorologist Worked in Greenland on polar air circulation Died on expedition.
“Restless Continents”. A. One scientist who looked at the pieces of this puzzle was Alfred Wegener. 1. In the early 1900s, he wrote about his hypothesis.
Proving Wegener. Mid Ocean Ridge The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is part of under-seas Mountain Range known as Mid-Ocean Ridge The rocks found on Continents are.
On the Road to the Plate Tectonic Theory.   In the 1960s, several new discoveries were made due to new development in the mapping of the ocean floor.
The Theory of Continental Drift Observations Leading To and Evidences Supporting Theory.
Open internet for Slide 6, Slide 7 Go to favorites and open animations and look for sea floor spreading and convection in the mantle and open…right click.
Chapter 10 Plate Tectonics. Continental Drift Section 1.
Plate Tectonics Study Guide. Alfred Wegener = Continental Drift Continents were once part of a single land mass called Pangaea (all lands). During the.
Chapter 7 Section 2. What You Will Learn  Describe Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift.  Explain how sea-floor spreading provides a way for continents.
Section 1: Continental Drift
Aim: What New Evidence is used to explain Plate tectonics? Do Now: What evidence did Wegener use to help explain his theory of Continental Drift?
Explain how sea-floor spreading provides a way for continents to move.
Plate Tectonics Earth Science.
LECTURE The pictures in this PowerPoint presentation are hyperlinked to a video.
Chapter 5 plate tectonics review
Seafloor Spreading model
Section 1: Continental Drift
Evidence after wegener: seafloor spreading and PALEOMAGNETISM
Handout 1 Standard 2-2 Continental Drift.
DO NOW Pick up review sheet..
Plate Tectonics California Standard 3a. & b.
Seafloor Spreading.
DO NOW Pick up notes sheet..
Plate Tectonics plate tect BN.asf.
DO NOW Turn in Plate Tectonics Boundaries handout
Seafloor Spreading Chapter 7 Section 2 Pgs
Plate Tectonics.
During the 1940s and 1950s, using technology developed during World War I, scientists began using sound waves to map the ocean floor.
Table of Contents Section 1 Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading Chapter 10:2 (pg ) SPI
Vocabulary Inside the Earth Boundaries & Faults Continental Drift
Chapter 9 Plate Tectonics.
Plate Tectonics.
9.2: Sea-Floor Spreading in the early 1900s, scientists using sonar (SOund Navigation And Ranging) discovered deep-ocean trenches deep-ocean trenches:
Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading
Evidence found and Wegener Redeemed
The mechanism for continental drift
Handout 1 Standard 2-2 Continental Drift.
DO NOW Turn in Review #11. Pick up notes and Review #12.
Part 2 of # 8 Continental Drift and Plate Tectonic Notes
Aim: What New Evidence is used to explain Plate tectonics?
2. Evidence of Plate Tectonics
Chapter 7 Section 2.
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
THE PROOF-----SEAFLOOR SPREADING
Chapter 10-1 Continental Drift.
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift
Wegener’s Hypothesis.
Seafloor Spreading Chapter 7 Section 2 Pgs
Unit 2.2 – Plate Tectonics EQ1: How was scientific evidence used to come up with the Theory of Plate Tectonics, and has the theory become widely accepted.
The Changing Earth.
Presentation transcript:

DO NOW Turn in Review #10. Pick up notes and Review #11.

REVIEW What type of: Stress? Force? Fault? Landform? Shear Neutral Slip-Strike Offset Geology

SEAFLOOR SPREADING SES2. Students will understand how plate tectonics creates certain geologic features, materials, and hazards. a. Distinguish among types of plate tectonic settings produced by plates diverging, converging, and sliding past each other. b. Relate modern and ancient geologic features to each kind of plate tectonic setting.

REVIEW: DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARIES Plate separates; tension stress; normal fault Landforms Created: Rift Valleys Fault-block Mountains Mid-Ocean Ridges Constructive Force – creates new plates where magma rises.

REVIEW: PLATE TECTONICS THEORY Alfred Wegner Theory of Plate Tectonics. Early 20th Century. Evidence Geographic fit Fossils Rock formations Not fully accepted until 1960’s!

HESS: MAPPING THE OCEAN FLOOR Harry Hammond Hess provided evidence to support the theory. Echo Soundings Revealed: Central Mountain Ranges Trenches Mid-Atlantic Ridge Lava at center of ridge. Younger rock near ridge. Older rock outward. Sediments deeper farther out from ridge.

GEOMAGNETIC REVERSALS RECORDED IN ROCK Rocks record of Earth’s magnetic pole reversals. As rocks solidify minerals align with poles. When poles reverse, the alignment is opposite.

EARTH’S MAGNETIC FIELD Caused by movement of conducting material inside Earth's core. Creates magnetic field around planet (magnetosphere). Protects from solar wind. Creates magnetic poles (North and South).

GEOGRAPHIC VS. MAGNETIC POLES Geographic pole: Center of rotation – shown on maps. Magnetic pole: the point where the planet's magnetic field points vertically downward – where a compass points. These locations are not the same.

POLE REVERSALS North and South poles flip. This is a common occurrence . It happens gradually. Pattern about every 200,000 to 300,000 years. Last pole reversal approximately 780,000 years ago.

RECORD OF MAGNETIC POLES IN ROCK Some rocks have iron-bearing minerals that act as tiny magnets. As magma or lava cool, these minerals begin to form.

RECORD OF MAGNETIC POLES IN ROCK Magnetic minerals in the molten rock become aligned to the magnetic field. When the rock solidifies, minerals lock in the magnetic field like many tiny compasses.

MAGNETIC REVERSALS RECORDED IN ROCK Rocks formed over long periods of time retain record of pole reversals. Record of pole reversals can appear in: Mountain building Sea Floor spreading

POLE WANDERING Magnetic poles move. Thought to be caused by currents in Earth’s molten outer core. Current North pole moving toward Siberia at about 40 miles per year. Moving faster than before – 100 years ago only moving 10 miles per year.

SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT…. What scientist first developed the theory of plate tectonics? What scientist found evidence for the theory of seafloor spreading? A. Harry Hess B. Albert Einstein C. Lord Kelvin D. Alfred Wegener D A

MAGNETIC EARTH Paleomagnetism Video

TO DO Work on your Rock lab. Review #11 due tomorrow.