Ambition of the Bruces Bruce family considered themselves Royal

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Presentation transcript:

Ambition of the Bruces Bruce family considered themselves Royal Family background Descended from King David I Came from Normandy with William Conquerer in 1066

Background Robert Bruce ‘Lord of Annandale’ son of the Earl of Carrick was very interested in the family’s claim to the throne Robert Bruce ‘The Competitor’ wanted to be King Robert Bruce ‘The Competitor’ died 1290 1295 1292 Robert Bruce of Annandale ‘The Competitor’ 1304 His son Robert Bruce ‘Earl of Carrick’ remained loyal to Edward I until his death in 1304 Edward I decided Balliol had strongest claim Robert Bruce ’Earl of Carrick’ Robert Bruce (later to become Robert I - Robert the Bruce)

Loyalty of the Bruce family Bruces were annoyed Balliol was made King Refused to recognise Balliol as King Remained loyal to Edward I Fought against Balliol’s men in 1296 Edward I promised Bruce he would be made King if he helped crush revolts But Edward did not keep his promise…. Loyalty of the Bruce family Have we nothing else to do but win Kingdoms for you

Robert Bruce Powerful baron Had lands in France, England and South of Scotland (Annandale) Well educated Spoke at least 3 languages One of best knights in country Very ambitious

Bruce realised he faced 2 problems if he wanted to become King ….. 2. Had to stop John Balliol becoming King again 1. Could not allow Edward to make Scotland part of his kingdom