People and Ideas on The Move: Phoenicians

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People and Ideas on The Move: Phoenicians Chapter 3 People and Ideas on The Move: Phoenicians

Phoenicians Remarkable shipbuilders and seafarers. Powerful traders long the Mediterranean Sea. Phoenicia was not united; consisted of series of powerful city-states. Lived in area today known as Lebanon.

Colony Land controlled by other nations. Phoenicians built several colonies about 30 miles apart – distance a ship could travel in one day. Colonies on coast of Africa, Sardinia, Sicily and Spain. Included Carthage in North Africa.

Phoenician Alphabet Needed a way to record trades; developed a writing system using symbols to represent sounds. Adapted by other cultures, e.g. Greeks. Basis of our alphabet today.