THE ANIMAL KINGOM MRS. BENDER

CHARACTERISTICS OF ANIMALS EUKARYOTES: NUCLEUS FOUND IN THE CELL ANIMAL PLANT FUNGUS PROTISTS PROKARYOTES: NO NUCLEUS FOUND IN THE CELL BACTERIA

OBTAINING FOOD HETEROTROPHS AUTOTROPHS CAN NOT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD ANIMALS AND FUNGI HERBIVORES……EAT PLANTS CARNIVORES…EAT MEAT OMNIVORES….EAT BOTH PLANT AND ANIMALS AUTOTROPHS MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS PLANTS

REPRODUCTION ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION SEXUAL REPRODUCTION ONE ORGANISM BUDDING, FRAGMENTATION, BINARY FISSION BACTERIA OFFSPRING EXACTLY LIKE PARENT SEXUAL REPRODUCTION TWO ORGANISMS GENETIC VARIATION

CLASSIFICATION INVERTEBRATE VERTEBRATE NO BACK BONE 95% JELLYFISH, WORMS, SNAILS, CRABS, SPIDERS, INSECTS VERTEBRATE HAVE A BACKBONE FISH, AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, BIRDS, MAMMALS

SPONGES PHYLUM PORIFERA OPENINGS ON BODY CALLED PORES FEED STRAINING FOOD PARTICLES FROM WATER, THROUGH COLLAR CELLS FROM THE CENTRAL CAVITY GET OXYGEN FROM WATER REPRODUCE BY BUDDING, ASEXUAL

CNIDARIANS JELLYFISH, SEA ANEMONES, CORAL HAVE STINGING CELLS TO CAPTURE FOOD HOLLOW CENTRAL CAVITY INTO WHICH THEY TAKE FOOD THEY ARE CARNIVORES HAVE TWO STAGES POLYP STAGE DOES NOT MOVE MEDUSA STAGE DOES MOVE

WORMS PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES: FLAT WORMS PHYLUM NEMATODA: ROUND WORMS PARASITES- LIVE ON OR IN OTHER ORGANISMS AND CAUSE HARM HOST-ORGANISM THEY LIVE IN TAPEWORMS PLANARIAN- NON PARASITIC PHYLUM NEMATODA: ROUND WORMS SOME PARASITIC, CARNIVORES, HERBIVORES DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- TUBE OPEN ON BOTH ENDS, MOUTH AND ANUS PHYLUM ANNELIDA: SEGMENTED WORMS PARASITES-LEECHES SEGMENTED, EARTHWORMS CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, BLOOD STAYS WITHIN VESSELS

MOLLUSKS INVERTEBRATES COVERED WITH SHELL MANTLE- TISSUE THAT COVERS THEIR INTERNAL ORGANS GILLS- REMOVE OXYGEN FROM WATER RADULA- RIBBON LIKE TEETH USED FOR SCRAPPING GASTROPODS SINGLE SHELL, SNAIL AND SLUGS BIVALVES TWO SHELLS, CLAMS, OYSTERS, SCALLOPS, MUSSELS CEPHALOPODS TENTACLES TO CAPTURE FOOD OCTOPUS, CUTTLEFISH, NAUTILUSES, SQUID SHELL INSIDE BODY…SQUID OR NO SHELL….OCTOPUS

ARTHROPODS INVERTEBRATES EXOSKELETON- EXTERNAL SKELETON MADE OF CHITIN PROTECTS THE BODY PREVENTS EVAPORATION, SO ANIMAL DOES NOT DRY OUT MOLTING- THE PROCESS OF SHEDDING AN OUTGROWN EXOSKELETION SEGMENTED BODIES JOINTED ATTACHMENTS CALLED APPENDAGES GROUPS CRUSTACEANS….LOBSTER CRAYFISH ARACHNIDS…..SPIDERS, TICKS, MITES, SCORPIONS INSECTS….BUTTERFLIES, BEETLES, BEES, FLYS, GRASSHOPPERS MILLIPEDES…HERBIVORES, 2 PAIR OF LEGS PER SEGMENT CENTIPEDES…CARNIVORES, 1 PAIR OF LEGS PER SEGMENT

FISH VERTEBRATES GILLS TO OBTAIN OXYGEN LATERAL LINE- SENSES PRESSURE SWIM BLADDER HELPS TO MOVE UP AND DOWN IN WATER BOUYANT FORCE, ADJUSTS THE VOLUME OF GAS EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION GUPPIES AND SHARKS HAVE INTERNAL FERTILIZATION JAWLESS FISH…..HAGFISH AND LAMPREYS CARTILAGINOUS FISH…. SHARKS, SKATES AND RAYS BONY FISH…95% OF ALL SPECIES

AMPHIBIANS ECTOTHERMS— VERTEBRATES BEGIN LIFE IN WATER SOFT EGGS, WHICH NEED TO BE LAYED IN MOIST AREA MOST PARENTS DO NOT CARE FOR YOUNG TOADS, FROGS, SALAMANDERS

REPTILES ECTOTHERMS SCALEY SKIN LUNGS HARD COVERING ON EGGS SNAKES, LIZARDS, TURTLES. CROCODILES, ALLIGATORS SPEND ENTIRE LIFE ON LAND EGGS, SKIN AND KIDNEYS ARE USED TO CONSERVE WATER

BIRDS ENDOTHERMIC VERTEBRATE FEATHERS FOUR CHAMBER HEART CONTOUR FEATHER- LARGE FEATHERS USED IN FLIGHT DOWN FEATHERS- USED FOR INSULATION FOUR CHAMBER HEART INTERNAL FERTILIZATION AND THEN LAY EGGS CROP USED TO STORE FOOD GIZZARD USED TO GRIND FOOD

MAMMALS ENDOTHERMIC VERTEBRATE FOUR CHAMBER HEART SKIN COVERED WITH HAIR OR FUR YOUNG ARE BORN ALIVE PRODUCE MILK TO FEED YOUNG

DIVERSITY OF MAMMALS MONOTREMES MARSUPIALS PLACENTAL MAMMALS THAT LAY EGGS SPINY ANT EATER PLATYPUS MARSUPIALS YOUNG BORN ALIVE BUT CONTINUE TO DEVELOP IN A POUCH SHORT GESTATION PERIOD KANGAROOS, KOALAS, WALLABIES, OPOSSUMS PLACENTAL DEVELOP INSIDE THEIR MOTHER’S BODY VARYING GESTATION PERIOD

PLACENTAL MAMMALS INSECT EATERS……. STAR NOSED MOLES FLYING MAMMALS…….BATS PRIMATES…..APES, CHIMPS, MONKEYS RODENTS…….MICE, RATS, BEAVERS, SQUIRRELS RABBITS AND HARES TOOTHLESS MAMMALS……SLOTHS, ARMADILLOS CARNIVORES…LIONS, CATS, DOGS, OTTERS MARINE MAMMALS…..WHALES, MANATEES, DOLPHINS HOOFED MAMMALS…..COWS, HORSES, DEER MAMMALS WITH TRUNKS…..ELEPHANTS