Chapter 8 The Digestive System.

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The Digestive System Chapter 8.
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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 8 The Digestive System

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Major Structures and Accessory Organs of the Digestive System

Mouth Primary Function Related Combining Forms Begins preparation of food for digestion. Related Combining Forms or/o stomat/o

Structures of the Tongue and Oral Cavity

Pharynx Primary Function Related Combining Form Transports food from the mouth to the esophagus. Related Combining Form pharyng/o

Esophagus Primary Function Related Combining Form Transports food from the pharynx to the stomach. Related Combining Form esophag/o

Stomach Primary Functions Related Combining Form Breaks down food and mixes it with digestive juices. Related Combining Form gastr/o

Structures of the Stomach

Small Intestines Primary Functions Related Combining Form Completes digestion and absorption of most nutrients. Related Combining Form enter/o

Large Intestines Primary Functions Related Combining Forms Absorbs excess water. Prepares solid waste for elimination. Related Combining Forms col/o, colon/o

Structures of the Large Intestine

Rectum and Anus Primary Function Related Combining Forms Controls the excretion of solid waste. Related Combining Forms an/o proct/o rect/o

Liver Primary Function Related Combining Form Secretes bile and enzymes to aid in the digestion of fats. Related Combining Form hepat/o

Gallbladder Primary Functions Related Combining Form Stores bile and releases it to the small intestine as needed. Related Combining Form cholecyst/o

Pancreas Primary Functions Related Combining Form Secretes digestive juices and enzymes into small intestine as needed. Related Combining Form pancreat/o

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