Conclusion of the Italian Renaissance

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Presentation transcript:

Conclusion of the Italian Renaissance

Origins of the Italian Renaissance The Renaissance as the origin of the Modern World Individualism, Humanism, Liberalism, valued questioning dogmas Italy was the heir of the classical world the ruins of Rome, the exodus of Greeks from Constantinople post-1453, continued existence of ancient texts Northern Italy had incredible wealth from the 13th century onward (modern banking, textile trade, competing city states) Largely a movement among the wealthy and educated

Italy in 1494

Key Ideas The Peace of Lodi (1454) created a lasting peace in Italy that allowed culture and peacetime pursuits to flourish Florence under the Medici were the pinnacle of Italian Renaissance achievement Humanism: Increasing secular interests, glorification of “man” and our achievements, ideal was to be well educated Leading artists and thinkers to know: Petrarch, Giotto, Pico, Machiavelli, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Brunelleschi, Raphael, Titian

The End of the Italian Renaissance French invasion by Charles VIII upset the balance and laid waste to Northern Italy Portuguese opening trade routes around Africa ends Italian dominance of trade Atlantic Powers gaining wealth and importance German territory (HRE) has less need of Italy/Rome Decreased importance of the Pope The Questioning Spirit (Humanism) spreads North with a number of important developments especially the Reformation

Additional Works of Art… La Pieta By Michelangelo

Additional Works of Art… The Mona Lisa By Da Vinci

Intro to the Reformation

Religions of Europe Following the Reformation

What Caused the Reformation? Early heresies: Waldensians, Albigensians, Jan Hus (Hussites) and others challenged Catholic orthodoxy The Great Schism and its aftermath, the secularism of Renaissance Popes, and the legacy of the Investiture Controversy altered the relative strength of the Papacy and Priesthood THE PRINTING PRESS and the speed with which new ideas could be spread Secular leaders of the HRE less tied to the Pope and the Emperor saw a way to strengthen their position Religious reformers sought to create a more personal form of Christianity and wanted to confront church abuses

What do you remember… What were the causes of the Reformation? What were some of the main events and important people involved? What were some of the short-term and longer-term consequences of the Reformation?