2-2 Conditional Statements

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Presentation transcript:

2-2 Conditional Statements Geometry

Conditional Statement A logical statement with 2 parts (if ___, then ___) 2 parts are called the ___________ (p) & __________________ (q) Can be written in “if-then” form; such as, “If…, then…” Hypothesis is the part ______the word “__” Conclusion is the part ____ the word “_____”

Conditional Statement A conditional statement has a ____________ of either true or false. It is false only when the hypothesis is true and the conclusion is false. Ex 1: Underline the hypothesis & circle the conclusion. If you are a brunette, then you have brown hair.

Ex 2: Rewrite the statement in “if-then” form Vertical angles are congruent. 2.) An object weighs one ton if it weighs 2000 lbs.

Counterexample Used to show a ____________statement is false. It must keep the hypothesis ________, but the conclusion ______________!

Ex 3: Find a counterexample to prove the statement is false. If x2=81, then x must equal 9. counterexample:

Negation Writing the opposite of a statement. Ex 4: negate x=3 Ex 5: negate t>5

Converse _________ the hypothesis & conclusion parts of a conditional statement. Ex 6: Write the converse of “If you are a brunette, then you have brown hair.”

Inverse _________the hypothesis AND the conclusion of a conditional statement. Ex 7: Write the inverse of “If you are a brunette, then you have brown hair.”

Contrapositive ___________, then _________ the hypothesis & conclusion of a conditional statement. Ex 8: Write the contrapositive of “If you are a brunette, then you have brown hair.”

The original conditional statement & its contrapositive will always have the same meaning. (Refer to the table on pg. 83) The converse & inverse of a conditional statement will always have the same meaning.

Assignment

hypothesis conclusion