Diversity of Nonvascular Plants

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Presentation transcript:

Diversity of Nonvascular Plants Chapter 21 Introduction to Plants 21.2 Nonvascular Plants Diversity of Nonvascular Plants Division Bryophyta Most familiar bryophytes are the mosses. Structures that are similar to leaves Rhizoids Leafy stems Carpet of moss

Chapter 21 Introduction to Plants 21.2 Nonvascular Plants Produce rootlike, multicellular rhizoids that anchor them to soil or another surface Water and other substances move throughout a moss by osmosis and diffusion.

Division Anthocerophyta Chapter 21 Introduction to Plants 21.2 Nonvascular Plants Division Anthocerophyta Anthocerophytes are called hornworts. Water, nutrients, and other substances move in hornworts by osmosis and diffusion. Hornwort

One large chloroplast in each cell of the gametophyte and sporophyte Chapter 21 Introduction to Plants 21.2 Nonvascular Plants Identifying Features One large chloroplast in each cell of the gametophyte and sporophyte Spaces around cells are filled with mucilage, or slime. Cyanobacteria grow in this slime.

Division Hepaticophyta Chapter 21 Introduction to Plants 21.2 Nonvascular Plants Division Hepaticophyta Hepaticophytes are referred to as liverworts. Found in a variety of habitats Water, nutrients, and other substances are transported by osmosis and diffusion.

Most primitive of land plants Chapter 21 Introduction to Plants 21.2 Nonvascular Plants Most primitive of land plants Leafy liverwort Thallose liverwort