Russia 1850-1914.

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Presentation transcript:

Russia 1850-1914

The Crimean War Russia’s defeat in the Crimean War (1854-56) highlighted the need for modernization

Reforms Serfdom was abolished by Alexander II in 1861 Legal reforms included trial by jury, equality before the law, judicial independence, etc. Rail network expanded

The Trans-Siberian Railway

Reaction Alexander II assassinated in 1881 Alexander III (1881-1894) turned back the clock on reform -Centralized bureaucracy -Established secret police -Increased press censorship

The Revolution of 1905 Russia’s defeat in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) led to revolution Duma created For the 1st time, Russia was a constitutional monarchy

Russian Soldiers

Japanese soldiers

The deck of a Japanese battleship

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