Cardiovacular Research Technologies Clinical Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for High Surgical Risk Patients COAPT Trial Ted Feldman, M.D., FSCAI FACC FESC Evanston Hospital CRT Cardiovacular Research Technologies Washington, D.C. February 23rd– 26th 2013
Ted E. Feldman, MD Consulting: Abbott Laboratories Boston Scientific Corporation Edwards Lifesciences, LLC
CONCLUSIONS Although percutaneous repair was less effective at reducing mitral regurgitation than conventional surgery, the procedure was associated with superior safety and similar improvements in clinical outcomes.
Endovascular Valve Edge-to-Edge REpair STudy Subgroup Analyses for the Primary End Point at 12 Months Feldman T et al. N Engl J Med 2011;364:1395-1406
Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease 2012 With CABG European Heart Journal (2012) 33, 2474
Clinical Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for High Surgical Risk The COAPT Trial
Purpose evaluate the safety and effectivenessthe MitraClip device in an FMR patient population that is too high risk to undergo mitral valve surgery study will generate clinical and economic data to support reimbursement and evidence to support the development of treatment guidelines first RCT to compare non-surgical standard of care treatment to an intervention for MR Take out the “surgical” in high risk 8
Clinical and TTE follow-up: Trial design ~420 patients enrolled at up to 75 US sites Significant FMR (≥3+ by core lab) High risk for mitral valve surgery Specific valve anatomic criteria Randomize 1:1 Control group Standard of care MitraClip N=210 N=210 Clinical and TTE follow-up: 1, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60 months Protocol conditionally approved by FDA July 26, 2012
Key Inclusion Criteria Functional MR ≥3+ ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy Symptomatic NYHA class II, III or ambulatory IV STS mortality risk is ≥ 8% or Local Site Heart Team concludes that co-morbidities result in a prohibitive predicted operative risk of stroke or death ≥1 HF hospitalization during prior year and/or BNP ≥400 pg/ml or nT-proBNP ≥1600 pg/ml ≤90 days treated per standards for CAD, LV dysfunction, MR or HF including CRT, revascularization, OMT primary MR jet originates from malcoaptation of A2-P2 scallops Remove lvef 10
Key Exclusion Criteria severe LV dysfunction is defined as LVESD >55mm or LVEF<20% MV area <4 cm2 MI ≤90 days Untreated clinically significant CAD requiring revascularization CVA or TIA within 6 months or severe carotid stenosis Any percutaneous coronary, carotid or endovascular intervention or carotid surgery within 30 days, or any coronary or endovascular surgery within 6 months CRT and/or ICD implant or revision within 90 days Leaflet anatomy which may preclude MitraClip implantation, proper MitraClip positioning on the leaflets or sufficient reduction in MR Severe right ventricular failure or severe tricuspid regurgitation
Primary Endpoints Primary Effectiveness (min 1-year FU all pts) Recurrent heart failure hospitalizations Superiority hypothesis (Andersen-Gill) Primary Safety (1 year) Composite of all-cause death, stroke, worsening kidney function, or LVAD or cardiac transplant Non-inferiority hypothesis 12
Hospitalizations for CHF EVEREST II High Surgical Risk Cohort 55% Reduction in Rate of CHF Hospitalizations Matched data, patients still alive at 1 year Rate of CHF Hospitalizations = # CHF hospitalizations / # Patients Annual Rate of CHF Hospitalizations = # CHF Hospitalizations / PatientYr