Construction Management

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Presentation transcript:

Construction Management G.B.N. G.P. Nlk. Construction Management & Accounts

Function Of Construction Management Art of planning, coordinating & controlling. Function Of Construction Management Planning Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling Co-ordinating

Classification Of Construction Industry Light Construction Residential building Office building Light industrial shed Recreational centre Community hall School etc. Heavy Construction Construction Of bridge, highway, railway, and tunnel etc Dams and factories Thermal and hydroelectric power plant. Industrial Construction Construction of chemical and steel plant Sugar mills Oil refineries Thermal power stations

STAGES IN CONSTRUCTION Conception Site Investigation Design Detailed Drawings, Specifications & Estimations Contract Construction & Supervision Completion Or Realization

CONSTRUCTION TEAM Owner Engineer Desired Goal Contractor

CONSTRUCTION PLANNING Systematic arrangement of all the construction activities before starting actual construction work on a project. Stages Of Construction Planning Pre-Tender Stage Various construction activities required between the notification inviting tenders and the submission of bid by the contractor. Post-Tender Stage or Contract Stage Planning required by the contractor after the acceptance of his tender by the concerned authority and award of contract to him.

Classification Of schedules Construction Schedule Equipment Schedule Material Schedule Labour Schedule Financial Schedule Progress Schedule Or Control Schedule Organisational Schedule

BAR CHART MILESTONE CHART PERT CPM METHODS OF SCHEDULING

Types Of Organization ORGANIZATION Proper arrangement between individuals or groups within the same company to achieve common goal. Types Of Organization Line Organization Work on the basis of line authority. Line and Staff Organization Specialist are appointed as staff officers to assist the line authority. Functional Organization Most of the routine activities of a project are performed through functional relationships only.

Principles Of Organization Span Control Delegation Of Authority Ultimate Responsibility Unity Of Command Job Definition

Site Organization Actual Job Layout For A Building Schematic placement of resources at the construction site including storage and stacking of materials, location of equipments, organization of labors etc. to prevent unnecessary congetion. Actual Job Layout For A Building

CONTROL OF PROGRESS Job Diary Progress Reports And Progress Charts Methods Of Recording Progress Job Diary Measurement Book Works Abstract Resister Of Instructions Progress Reports And Progress Charts

Measure Tools For Analysis Of Progress Detailed study of various activities related to construction project at every stage so that optimum output is achieved from the resources of construction. Measure Tools For Analysis Of Progress Work Study Operational Analysis Process Charts

INSPECTION QUALITY CONTROL The process of carrying out vigilant checks during the construction of project against any serious defect. QUALITY CONTROL Comparison of materials, construction techniques and finishing products etc with the laid down standards.

Stages Of Inspection Layout Stage (Initial Stage) Earthwork Completion Stage Foundation Laying Stage (Material Inspection) D.P.C. Laying Stage (Critical Stage) Door And Window Frame Fixing Stage Formwork Erecting Stage(Shuttering For Slab) Reinforcement Laying Stage (Critical Stage) Slab Casting Stage (Critical Stage)

ACCIDENTS IN CONSTRUCTION A miss happening of any type or an event occurring unexpectedly During construction work. Causes Of Accidents 1. Physical causes 2. Physiological causes 3. Psychological causes

SAFETY DEVICES AT CONSTRUCTION SITE Head Protection Hats Eye Protection Devices Respiratory Protection Hand Protection Foot Protection Body Protection Clothing Special Protective Equipments Rebar Protection FLOOR & Roof Opening/Covers Safety Signs & Banners Fall Protection Traffic Control Devices Fire safety Devices

Classification Of Works ACCOUNTS A statement of income and receipts of PWD that are required to be maintained systematically by the concerned officials for the satisfaction of public. Classification Of Works According To Nature Of Work Original Works Repairs According To Cost Of Work Major Works Minor Works Petty Works

MAIN STAGES IN PROJECT FOR PUBLIC WORKS Administrative Approval Formal acceptance of the proposal by the competent authority. Expenditure Sanction Concurrence of the Government in the proposed expenditure. Technical Sanction Order given by the competent authority in PWD for sanctioning agreed amount . Allotment Of Funds Provision of funds at the commencement of each financial year.

BILLS A bill of a contractor or supplier is a document of work done or supplies made by him indicating the exact amount that is due towards him for the work done or supplies made or any other services rendered. Various For Submission Of Contractor’s Claims First And Final Bill (Form 24) Running Account Bill ‘A’ (Form 25) Running Account Bill ‘B’ (Form 26) Running Account Bill ‘C’ (Form 27) Lump sum Contract Or Running Account Bill ‘D’ (Form 27 A) Final Bill (Form 27 B) Hand Receipts (Form 28)

CASH PAYMENT TO LABOURERS Muster Roll (Form 21) Aquittance Roll Casual Labour Roll

CLASSIFICATION OF STORES Stock And General Stores Reserve Stock Limit Account Of Stock Indent And Invoice Miscellaneous P.W. Advances Survey Report Returns Of Stocks Tools And Plants Accounts Of Tools And Plants Receipts And Issues Of Tools And Plants Physical Verification Of Tolls And Plants Road Metal Road Metal Return Material Chart Direct To Works

CASH BOOK A book which records transactions relating to receipts and payments of cash is termed as cash book. It is one of the most important account book for maintaining ‘cash’ in a division or Sub-division.

LOG BOOK Log book is a history sheet for a machine or vehicle. It is generally maintained in P.W.D. and other departments in respect of each vehicle containing record, daily filled of the vehicles rate of progress along with all events of the journey. It contains all the information in regard to journeys, distance travelled, fuel consumed, purpose of journey and name of work to which the cost of trip is chargeable. Maintaining a log book serves the purpose of keeping the information regarding repairs and life of the vehicle. It serves as a guide to determine the depreciation of the machine, indicates the rate of consumption and the stage when the vehicle becomes uneconomical.

TREASURY CHALLAN Treasury challan is a memorandum required to be presented at Government treasury while depositing money into it.