Taxonomy Learning Activities

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Presentation transcript:

Taxonomy Learning Activities

Classification Case Study: Guarding against deadly, eight-legged “black widow” immigrants Read the article Answer Black Widow article questions in your notebook

Hierarchical System of Classification Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species King Philip Came Over For Good Soup K___ P___ C___ O___ F___ G___ S___ General Specific

Binomial Nomenclature Binomial Nomenclature is a two-name system that identifies an organism Names in Binomial Nomenclature: Both words are italicized, first is the genus and second is the species, & the genus is always capitalized Genus species

Examples of Binomial Nomenclature LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS BIFIDUS REGULARIS LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS Write these names correctly in binomial nomenclature. Which two are most related? Why? Circle the genus and underline the species of one of the organisms

Characteristics of Kingdoms, pp. 163-166 Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plant Animal Cell Type (eukaryotic/ prokaryotic) Cell Wall (yes/no) Food Source (heterotrophic/ autotropic/ both) Nucleus (yes/no) Cell # (multicellular/ single-celled) Tissue Systems (yes/ no)

Cladogram A cladogram shows the evolutionary history of a species The diagram shows traits that developed with each new species

Evolution of the Kingdoms Create a cladogram with the characteristics and organisms provided. Use the format on the next slide to complete the cladogram. Characteristics: No cell wall Nucleus Multicellular Tissue systems Organisms: Protista Plants Animals Fungi Archaebacteria

Cladogram Format Organism 3 Organism 4 Organism 5 Organism 6 Characteristic 4 Characteristic 3 Characteristic 2 Characteristic 1 Eubacteria

Dichotomous Key A dichotomous key is used to classify organisms Once the organism is classified, information about the organism can be determined This is useful because: It can show dangers to humans It can show effects on the ecosystem It can show changes in a species

Taxonomony on OpenStax Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

Taxonomony on OpenStax Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

Taxonomony on OpenStax Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

Taxonomony on OpenStax Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

Taxonomony on OpenStax Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

Taxonomony on OpenStax Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

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