Julia Hills Kona Bertolino Sidney Hershey Alex Elevathingal 2nd Marne:July 15, 1918 Julia Hills Kona Bertolino Sidney Hershey Alex Elevathingal dskjfskdjfh
Thesis In the 2nd Battle of the Marne, the German offensive failure in the east allowed French and American forces to mount a successful counteroffensive and drive the Germans back; this put the Germans on the defensive and marked the final failure of the Schlieffen Plan, making it the last major battle of WWI.
Background Location: River Marne. Northeast of Paris. Last battle of World War I. German General Erich Ludendorff. U.S General Charles Summerall and General Harbord. Casualties: French(95,000), U.S(12,000), Germany(168,000) France and U.S successfully defeated Germany
The Battle Itself July 15th- August 5th 1918 Chief of Staff Erich Ludendorff led the German offensive Erich Ludendorff
German Strategy German divisions attacked the French army both in the east and west Attacks failed in the east French army was aided by around 85,000 U.S soldiers Attack on west was much more successful
Counter-Offensive Ferdinand Foch, the Allied Supreme Commander, authorised a counter-offensive Goal was to eliminate German troops on French frontline Resulted in German retreat
German Offensive Route
Outcome of the Battle Around 30,000 were killed/injured This was one of the first times Americans were involved in European wars. African Americans gained more freedom by defying the standards that were set for them in the US army. The outcome of this battle put Germany at a disadvantage throughout the rest of the war (WW1) (NY TIMES)
Work Cited http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-war-i/second-battle-of-marne.html http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/27/world/europe/world-war-i-second-battle-of-the-marne.html?_r=0 http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/marne2.htm http://www.worldwar1.com/dbc/2marne.htm