Science Starter How many bones are there in the human body?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

AS Level Anatomy and Physiology

Advertisements

Joints and their classifications

Joints and their classifications

THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Joints.

Joint Mechanics. Today’s Agenda What is a Joint? Different Types of Joints Range of Movement in Joints Structure and Function of Joints Characteristics.

Joint the movable or fixed place or part where two bones of a skeleton join.

The Skeleton: The Types of Joints and movement

Joints. Fixed (Fibrous joints) No movement occurs between the bones involved. Held in place by fibrous connective tissue On impact bone fracture rather.

THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Skeleton and Joints.

Core 2: The body in motion Focus Question 1: How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement?

Joints of the human body. Joints are the point of contact (articulations) between two connecting bones. The stability and the integrity of joints are.

Know the structure and functions of the skeletal system Know the roles that the skeletal system performs.

Skeletal system Types of bones. Characteristics of bone types Bone typeexample FlatSkull, shoulder blades, ribs, sternum, pelvic bones LongArms and legs.

Mathew Kenney.  Knee Knee  Elbow Elbow  Ankle Ankle  Fingers Fingers  Shoulder Shoulder  Neck Neck  THE END THE END.

Human Skeletal System Types of Joints. Fibrous Joints (Immovable) Fibrous joints connect bones without allowing any movement. Fibrous joints connect bones.

 Pain and stiffness in muscular and/or skeletal systems  Arthritis—all rheumatoid diseases affecting joints  Damage to articular cartilage  Results.

C. Types of movement 1. Flexion decreases the angle between bones 2. Extension increases the angle between bones, often to restore a body part to its.

The Skeletal System.

December 9, 2014  Objective: To describe how joints function and to differentiate between types of joints  Journal: Have you or someone you know ever.

Joints of the Body. Connective Tissue Is classed as soft tissue Is flexible (to a degree) CARTILAGE Is only slightly elastic Coats the ends of bones in.

Joint Anatomy Connected to another bone Hold skeleton together Allow flexibility.

Joints. Fibrous joints Joints that are in close contact with one another. In the skull, these are called sutures.

Joint Mechanics. Joint Classification Joints classified according to movement capabilities or structure: 1.Synarthrosis  Fibrous Joint  Immovable 

The Skeletal System Articulations. Classification Classified based on the type of movement they allow. 3 major types: Fibrous Joint – immovable and connected.

 Muscles are attached to bone or connective tissue at no less than 2 points  Origin- Muscle is attached to the immovable or less movable bone  Insertion.

Bones & Joints Access Human Biology. Clare Hargreaves-Norris.

Joints The area where two bones are attached for the purpose of permitting body parts to move. A joint is usually formed of fibrous connective tissue and.

JOINT It is the site where two or more bones come together, where there is movement or not. It is the site where two or more bones come together, where.

Joints of the Human Body

Human Skeletal System Types of Joints ©2009 All Rights Reserved. by Patrick Mather From the Website:

Joints and their classifications

Joints and their classifications

(Articulations). I Can …  … explain how joints are classified into 3 different groups  … describe the basic structure of a diarthrotic joint  … identify.

Animal Joints and Joint Types

functional junction between bones, also known as an articulation

Joints and their classifications

October 19, 2017 Journal: What are three surface structures on the femur?

The Skeletal System: The Joints

III. Joints Where Bones Join.

Joints in the Human Body

Structure of the skeletal system

Anatomy-Skeletal System

The Skeletal System Know the structure and functions of the skeletal system Know the roles that the skeletal system performs.

Skeletal System – Joints

Anatomy-Skeletal System

The Skeletal System:.

Skeletal System Students Learn To: Major bones involved in movement

The Skeletal System Bones and Joints.

Joints of The Body. Joints of The Body What are the 3 Primary Types of Joints? Fibrous- Cartilaginous- Synovial-

JOINTS AND MOVEMENT Unit 4: SKELETAL SYSTEM.

Joints IB SEHS.

Joints Joints are the areas where two bones meet. They can be classified into three groups: 1) Immovable (fibrous) e.g. skull bones (sutures), pelvis.

Types of synovial joints

Articulations “joints”.

Articulations “joints”.

Joints = Articulations.

Joints AKA Articulations.

Joints and Movement.

Joint Classifications, Characteristics & Types

Articulation = joint = point of contact between bones

Types of Joints: Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial

Articulations (Joints)

Think about it: John bent over to pick up a dime. What bones do you think is involved in this movement? his hip/pelvic bones at his patella (knee cap),

Presentation transcript:

Science Starter How many bones are there in the human body? Be sure your “Mystery of the Bones” skeleton is turned in & completed Science Starter How many bones are there in the human body? What is a “soft spot” in a baby? Why are our joints important? How many different joints do you think you have in your body?

Today’s Agenda Science Starter What does it mean to be double-jointed? Types of Joints Joints Worksheet Whack-a-Bone Exit Quiz

What does it mean to be Double-Jointed? Some genetic basis Medical term is “hypermobility” (no double/extra joint) http://abcnews.go.com/Health/rare-medical-condition-secret-contortionists-ability/story?id=29054612

Ehlers Danlos Syndrome http://abcnews.go.com/Health/rare-medical-condition-secret-contortionists-ability/story?id=29054612

Unit 4: Skeletal & Muscular System 4.2 Joints

Places where 2 (or more) bones meet I. What are Joints? Places where 2 (or more) bones meet Bones are joined by more flexible connective tissue Main connection types Ligaments: “strings” that connect bone to bone Cartilage: Provides cushioned, smooth surface for bones to contact each other

II. Types of Joints Fibrous: Joined by tough connective tissue, not moveable E.G: Skull fissures Cartilaginous: Joined directly by cartilage, slightly moveable E.G: Vertebral disks Synovial (contains fluid-filled space, moveable) E.G: Knees, shoulders, and more

III. Basic Motions at joints Flexion: Decreasing angle of joint Extension: Increasing angle at joint Rotation: Movement of bone around longitudinal axis Abduction: Moving bone laterally (away from body midline) Adduction: Moving bone medially (toward midline) Circumduction: Moving distal end of bone in a circle while proximal end stays in place (combination)

IV. Synovial Joints Synovial Fluid- fluid within the joints that helps to lubricate

A. Ball and Socket Structure: A ball (round) fits into a concave socket Movements allowed: Circumduction Examples: Shoulders, hips

B. Hinge Structure: A cylinder fits into a notch Movements: Flexion and extension only Examples: Fingers, toes, elbows, knees

C. Pivot Structure: A cylindrical post fits into a cylindrical space Movements: Rotation Examples: Radioulnar joints (allow lower arm to rotate)

D. Saddle Structure: A C-shaped bone fits over a saddle- shaped bone Movements: Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction Examples: Base of thumb

E. Condyloid (ellipsoidal) Structure: Ellipsoid, bone rests in concave cavity Movements: Circumduction, but limited Examples: Attachment of wrist to arm

F. Gliding Structure: Flat bones sit atop one another Movements: Bones slide past one another (flexion and extension) Examples: Joints between carpals

Joint Worksheet Use your notes and the book to complete the worksheet Anything you don’t complete will be homework This will be checked tomorrow at the beginning of class If you finish early, grab a laptop and go to my website to check out “Whack-a-bone”. See who is the fastest in your group!

/ Ligament Synovial Fluid

Exit Quiz What are the 2 connection types for joints? What are the 6 types of synovial joints? What joint type is in the top picture? What movement type is in the bottom picture?