Demand-Driven Innovation for the Drylands

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Presentation transcript:

Demand-Driven Innovation for the Drylands Grain Legumes & Dryland Cereals Agri-Food Systems CGIAR Research Program Demand-Driven Innovation for the Drylands David Bergvinson Director General, ICRISAT

CGIAR Strategic Goals contributing to the SDGs CGIAR Research Programs (CRPs) are Global research partnerships for food-secure future Represents R4D carried out by 15 Research Centers in close collaboration with hundreds of partners in >60 countries The CGIAR Portfolio (2017-2022) is structured around two interlinked clusters of challenge-led research: - Innovations in agri-food systems - Cross cutting global integrating programs Broadly, it implements 12 CRPs and three platforms GLDC is one among the 12 CRPs of CGIAR

WHY WHERE 1 2 3 4 5 TO ADDRESS THE GRAND CHALLENGES >300 million poor and malnourished live in the target ecologies Highest risk of hunger (2030-50 projections) 2 3 199 million stunted children (as of 2016) 4 Food prices could double due to climate change 5 Other major issues: Land degradation Competition for land Aging and changing workforce The GLDC project area covers the semi-arid and sub-humid dryland agro-ecologies of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia which have some of the highest rates of poverty prevalence.

Foresight projection suggests increasing deficit between long-term aggregate supply and demand for these crops, especially for grain legumes WHY 6 a b a: Supply and demand projection of aggregate GLDC crops in Low Income, Food Deficit Countries with and without climate change. b: Projected disaggregated sources of demand of GLDC crops by region in 2025 and 2040 (‘000 MT). Source: IMPACT version 3.3, IFPRI, based on SSP2 with ‘No Climate Change’ (NoCC) and Climate Change using RCP 8.5 and the Hadley Climate Model.

HOW 1 PROMOTE KEY NUTRITIOUS CROPS Increase productivity, profitability, resilience and marketability of GLDC crops First order priority crops and countries Crops West Africa East & Southern Africa South Asia Nigeria Mali Burkina Faso Niger Ethiopia Sudan Uganda Malawi Tanzania Zambia Mozambique India Myanmar Sorghum Groundnut Soybean Cowpea Pearl millet Pigeonpea Chickpea Finger millet Lentil ROI ranges: 4-28 BCR; 4 million–1.6 billion NPV

HOW 2 3 4 BUILD ON CGIAR INITIATIVES SUPPORT NATIONAL POLICIES Build on three CRPs (2012-2016) Grain Legumes, Dryland Cereals and Dryland Systems SUPPORT NATIONAL POLICIES 3 Use country strategies to address issues pertinent to the region and accelerate interventions TRANSFORM AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS IN THE TARGET ECOLOGIES 4 Take up a more holistic approach to unlock the potential of cereal-legume-tree-livestock synergies Create an enabling environment for demand-driven innovation A Phase I outcome: Farmers harvest bumper yields of pigeonpea in India. Market-preferred and disease-resistant hybrids were developed in partnership with the NARS, India

THE PROCESS Five Flagship Programs deliver into two impact pathways FP1: Priority setting, impact acceleration FP2: Transforming Agri-Food Systems FP3: Farm, household management FP4: Variety/ hybrid development FP5: Pre-breeding & Trait Discovery Integrated technological, institutional and policy solutions M&E with key indicators Prioritize women and youth

THE OUTCOMES Projected outcomes (2022-2030) 12.7-24.8 million meet their daily nutritional needs Intermediate Development Outcomes (IDOs) 1. Increased climate change resilience 2. Improved diets 3. Sustainable agro-ecosystems 4. Increased incomes and employment 5. Increased productivity 8.9-21.7 million farm households adopt improved varieties 4.4-11.8 million exit poverty 50% women benefit System level outcomes (SLOs) Reduced poverty Improved food and nutrition security for health Improved natural resources and ecosystem services Impact of early chickpea cultivars in Myanmar: Seven cultivars released based on ICRISAT germplasm >96% of the chickpea area in Myanmar during 2014-15 was covered by ICRISAT-originated material Production increased five folds, 3.3 folds area expansion and 2.2 fold yield enhancement over 15 years

WHO CGIAR research partners to build on the synergies in cereal-legume-tree-livestock systems CRP partners ICRISAT: Sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet, chickpea, pigeonpea and groundnut WLE: Interface farms and landscapes, increase water-use efficiency A4NH: Biofortification and food safety IITA: Cowpea and soybean ICARDA: Lentil and chickpea CCAFS: Climate-risk management tools and information LIVESTOCK: Dual-purpose varieties and hybrids ICRAF : Agroforestry and Natural Resource Management PIM: Foresight modelling tools to assess impacts RICE, WHEAT, MAIZE, ROOTS, TUBERS AND BANANAS: Intercropping with dominant crops of the CRPs ILRI: Crop-livestock integration IWMI: Water management Bioversity International: Promote biodiversity on farms

PARTNERS India Pulses & Grains Association (IPGA) Apex and SROs Sub-Saharan Africa Private Sector companies & consortia USAID Feed the Future Innovation Labs FARA CORAF/WECARD CCARDESA ASARECA RUFORUM WACCI AWARD DuPont Pioneer Advanta Seeds Syngenta Foundation Seed Co, Zimbabwe Mars Chocolate Microsoft MANOBI-AFRICA, Senegal Hybrid Parent Research Consortium African Seed Trade Association India Pulses & Grains Association (IPGA) Farmer Producer Organizations, India Sorghum and Millet Peanut & Mycotoxin Legume Climate-Resilient Sorghum Climate Resilient Chickpea Climate-Resilient Cowpea   South Asia NGO & Large Programs ARIs SAARC Agriculture Centre APAARI ICAR, India National Institute of Nutrition, India Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Catholic Relief Services (CRS) CARE Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition Farm Africa African Agricultural Technology Foundation Self Employed Women’s Association, India Young Professionals for Agricultural (YPARD) N2Africa HarvestPlus CSIRO, Australia CIRAD, France IRD, France FAO Research and Extension World Vegetable Center SLU, Sweden UWA, Australia

GLDC: A prospectus for transforming Agri-Food Systems in the drylands of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia An R4D investment of $413 million over five years (2018-2022) A global initiative of partners for the grain legume and cereal crops of the drylands of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia Tackling extreme poverty and malnutrition in the most fragile ecologies A Mali Agri-business Incubation Hub member exhibits processed products.

Thank you Demand-driven Innovation for the Drylands In partnership with CGIAR Centers, public and private organizations, governments, and farmers worldwide Thank you