The Culture of Cities Wednesday, November 7/2005

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Presentation transcript:

The Culture of Cities Wednesday, November 7/2005 Classical Greece The Culture of Cities Wednesday, November 7/2005 SOSC 2730

Selected Civilizations

Classical Greece

Troy Athens Mycenae Sparta Thera Knossos

Greek Dark Age, 1100-800 BCE

Polis city-state 1200-1100 BCE by 800 BCE beginning of dark age emerging from this period acceleration in trade

Polis city building process focused on individual city & its hinterland largest Sparta 7800 sq. kilometres

Polis small size dynamic democracy free male citizens 30,000 in Athens

monarchy ––> oligarchy oligarchy ––> democracy Polis monarchy ––> oligarchy oligarchy ––> democracy

Sparta monarchy Messenia education; military service classes native Spartans foreigners helots (slave farmers)

Sparta stable government dual monarchy ephorate council assemble of male citizens

Sparta alliances major Greek power by 490 BCE

Troy Athens Mycenae Sparta Thera Knossos

Athens monarchy oligarchy crisis agricultural failure political response

Athens reforms of Solon 4 classes created council of nobles (2 wealthiest) elected council of 400 assembly

Athens Peisistratus religion cultural institutions transformation to culturally sophisticated & dynamic state

Athens Cleisthenes trade art, literature, architecture, religion 508-202 BCE democracy trade agricultural goods crafts art, literature, architecture, religion

Troy Athens Mycenae Sparta Thera Knossos

The Persion Wars

490 BCE Sparta Athens dominant militayr power in Greece dominant economic & cultural power emerging as a major naval power

Troy Athens Mycenae Sparta Thera Knossos

The Persian Wars defining moment in Greek history

Athens Miletus Sparta