GREEK CITY-STATES
WARM-UP: Describe differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and the geography of Greece. Then, explain how those differences would impact these civilizations.
How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of ____________ & ____________________ ______________, ___________ divide land Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _
How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & ____________________ ______________, ___________ divide land Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _
How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & islands ______________, ___________ divide land Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _
mountains, ___________ divide land How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & islands mountains, ___________ divide land Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _
mountains, oceans divide land How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & islands mountains, oceans divide land Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _
mountains, oceans divide land How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & islands mountains, oceans divide land Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _
mountains, oceans divide land How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & islands mountains, oceans divide land Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: 1. independent city-states 2. _ 3. _ 4. _
mountains, oceans divide land How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & islands mountains, oceans divide land Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: 1. independent city-states 2. independent & loyal individual people 3. _ 4. _
mountains, oceans divide land How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & islands mountains, oceans divide land Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: 1. independent city-states 2. independent & loyal individual people 3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas 4. _
mountains, oceans divide land How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: Greece made of peninsulas & islands mountains, oceans divide land Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: 1. independent city-states 2. independent & loyal individual people 3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas 4. more difficult to conquer all as empire
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called __________ Polis built on two levels: 1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. __________ – rule by king 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. __________ – rule by king 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. __________ – rule by king 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. __________ – rule by king 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. monarchy – rule by king 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. monarchy – rule by king 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. monarchy – rule by king 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. monarchy – rule by king 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite 4. democracy – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. monarchy – rule by king 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite 4. democracy – rule by the people Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers
What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. 1. monarchy – rule by king 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite 4. democracy – rule by the people Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – phalanx = big formation foot soldiers
How did Sparta and Athens differ? __________ : discipline & military – warrior society __________ : individual & political rights common people demanded more, led to limited __________ Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details
Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society __________ : individual & political rights common people demanded more, led to limited __________ Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details
Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society Athens: individual & political rights common people demanded more, led to limited __________ Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details
Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society Athens: individual & political rights common people demanded more, led to limited democracy Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details
Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society Athens: individual & political rights common people demanded more, led to limited democracy Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared culture of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details