Warm-Up: Please have your reading notes out on your desk and answer the question below. I will be coming around to check your notes Are you #TeamAthens.

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Presentation transcript:

Warm-Up: Please have your reading notes out on your desk and answer the question below. I will be coming around to check your notes Are you #TeamAthens or #TeamSparta? Come up with three reasons why you made the choice that you did and write your name on the board. Be prepared to share your reasoning.

Rise of the Greeks Monday, September 12th

Agenda Warm-Up/Notes Check Overview of Reading Primary Sources: “Death of Socrates” and “The Allegory of the Cave” Video: 300 Clip Athens/Sparta: Reading and Comparison

Geography and Resources Easy to migrate around Greece Aegean Sea connected Greeks across the water in Ionia Relied on rainfall for crops Forced to travel by sea to find resources

The Emergence of the Polis Phoenicians bring alphabet (22 symbols) Made writing more accessible to common people

The Emergence of the Polis Polis: City-state, includes city center and rural farms Acropolis: The top of the city

The Emergence of the Polis Hoplite: Heavily armored soldier, circular shield and long spear Formation called a Phalanx

The Emergence of the Polis Farmers as soldiers: no special training Exception: Sparta

New Intellectual Currents Importance of “individualism” Individuals are important, not just a part of a collective Humanism: Be you! Uniqueness is valuable

New Intellectual Currents Sparta Helots: enslaved, conquered people Weak children left to die Children taken at young age for training Superior army: all professional soldiers “Arrogance, ignorance, cruelty” Women had a larger role in society

New Intellectual Currents Athens Democracy: Adult, free, males Pericles helped create Athenian democracy Concentrated on trade, art, plays, philosophy Women were expected to remain in the home Not as concerned with military

Athenian Philosophy: The Death of Socrates

Athenian Philosophy: Allegory of the Cave

Spartan Warfare: 300

Ancient Greece: Wife Swap

Athens/Sparta

Homework Read pages 121-133 (Struggle/Synthesis)