Anatomy & Physiology Terms

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Presentation transcript:

Anatomy & Physiology Terms

Superior & Inferior Superior = Above Inferior = Below

Cranial, Rostral, & Caudal Cranial – towards the head Rostral – towards the nose Caudal – towards the tail

Anterior & Posterior Anterior – front side Posterior – back side

Ventral & Dorsal Ventral – front/belly side Dorsal – back side

Medial, Lateral, Intermediate Medial – towards the middle Lateral – towards the outside Intermediate – between the two

Proximal & Distal Proximal – closer to Distal – farther away from

Superficial & Deep Superficial – near the surface Deep – more inside

Body Planes Sagittal/Median – divides the body into a left and right side

Frontal Plane – divides the body into dorsal and ventral sides

Transverse Plane – divides body into cranial and caudal sides

Body Cavities Fluid-filled, membrane-lined spaces in the body

Cranial cavity – contains brain Dorsal cavity Cranial cavity – contains brain Vertebral cavity – contains spinal cord Blink 182 terms song https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HqkL-bPYQs

Ventral cavity Thoracic cavity Pleural cavities – contain lungs Mediastinum - between lungs and heart Pericardial cavity – contains heart Abdominopelvic cavity Abdominal cavity – contains most digestive organs Pelvic cavity – contains bladder and reproductive organs