AUTOMOBILES.

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Presentation transcript:

AUTOMOBILES

Steam-Powered (Automobiles?) Newton Verbiest (1681) Cugnot (1769)

“Father Of The Automobile ?” Definitions Petrol As Fuel Production Gottlieb Daimler, 1885 Best Engines Karl Benz, 1885 Siegfried Marcus, 1875 Henry Ford, 1903

Siegfried Markus 1875 Petrol Driven Four Wheels Steering Viennese Police Objected To Noise No Future Development No Patent

Gottlieb Daimler 1886 (Shown) 1883 To 1885 Cannstatt To Esslingen Petrol Engines First, Two Wheels Then, Four Wheels Cannstatt To Esslingen 11 mph - 1.5 hp Patent - 1885 Company - 1899

Karl Benz 1885 Three Wheels Single Cylinder - 0.9 hp Also Patented Five Months After Daimler Three Wheels Single Cylinder - 0.9 hp Also Patented Mannheim to Pforzheim Berta Benz Drove Started & Stopped Cleaned Plugs Oil Squirted Trans. Belt Slipped

Panhard-Levassor & Fiat Bought Engines From Daimler First Fiat Car (1899) Two Cylinder Horizontally Opposed

Peugeot Madame Sarazin Armand Peugeot 1896 (shown) 1899 License From Daimler Armand Peugeot 1896 (shown) 1899 Two Cylinder 1.65 hp

Renault 1899 Enclosed Carriage Fenders Windshield Cardanic Drive Transmission

Mercedes First (1900)

Ford Motor Co. Henry Ford Horseless Carriage 1903 (Shown) 1896 Dearborn, MI 600 Cars Per Year Mass Production ? Interchangeable Parts?

Ford Motor Co. Model “T” (Shown) First Year - 1908 Production 1908 - 19,000 By 1920 - 1,250,000 By 1927 - 15,000,000 Only VW Beetle Surpasses Ferdinand Porsche Europe Adopted Mass Production 1919 - Citroen Type “A”

Advancements Disc Brakes - George Labchester (1901) Electric Ignition - Robert Bosch (1897) Pneumatic Tires John Boyd Dunlop - Son’s Tricycle (1888) R.W. Thompson - Horse Drawn Carriage (1845) Michelin (1894/95) England - Little Or No Development Red Flag Act (1865-78) - Slowed Development 4 mph Limit Repealed 1898 - Brighton Veteran Car Run

Advancements Charles Rolls & Henry Royce Electric Starting & Lights “Silver Ghost” (1907) 50 hp “Finest Car In World” Electric Starting & Lights Austro-Daimler (1911) Cadillac (1912) Hydraulic Brakes - Duesenberg (1920) Full Hydraulics - Citroen (1955)

Japanese England Datsun Manufactured “Baby Austin” Largest In World Herbert Austin - “Baby Austin” 7 1931 Datsun Manufactured “Baby Austin” 1935 Under License Nippon Steel Co. Nissan-Datsun Largest In World 7 Million Per Year