The Mexican War: Manifest Destiny or a Slaveholder Conspiracy?
I. Texas Fights for Independence from Mexico (1836) Context: Mexican Independence from Spain (1821)
1. Stephen Austin & A Growing “Gringo” Population in Texas
2. Increasing Tension in Texas: Religion, Slavery & Santa Anna’s Dictatorship
B. The Fighting: Texans’ Defeat at The Alamo -- then Victory
C. US Neutrality: Sectionalism & Slavery
II. The US Annexes Texas A. The Dangers of an Independent Texas
B. The 1844 Election: Polk Promises Manifest Destiny
C. Nueces or Rio Grande? US Annexation of Texas & the Border Dispute (1845)
D. Spotty Lincoln: American Blood on American Soil?
III. The Mexican-American War and Its Impact A. Surprising Victories: California, Buena Vista, Mexico
B. The Impact 1. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), The Gold Rush & American Expansion
2. The Wilmot Proviso & the Beginning of the Sectional Crisis
C. Expansion + Slavery Debate Civil War