Imperial Rome: Bread & Circuses

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Imperial Rome: Bread & Circuses The Culture of Cities Monday, January 16/2006 SOSC 2730

Reading Mumford Chapter 8 (Rome) Chapter 9 (Medieval Europe)

Selected Civilizations

Sources art/architecture archaeology written records

Sources art/architecture archaeology written records problem?

Sources art/architecture archaeology written records problem? sources

Sources art/architecture archaeology written records problem? sources: literate elite

Sources art/architecture archaeology written records problem? sources: literate elite not truly representative

Housing high densities lowest levels most desirable counter to the pattern we see in most cities today commercial operations along major roadways

The First Triumvirate Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey) Magnus Gaius Julius Caesar Marcus Licinius Crassus

The First Triumvirate Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey) Magnus Gaius Julius Caesar Marcus Licinius Crassus

Crassus

The House ground floor connected to water & sewer built around court yards (atrium & peristylium)

The House ground floor upper floor general purpose rooms, dining (triclinium), food preparation upper floor cubiculum small bedrooms (cubicles)

Social Stratification patricians 1,800 families middle class government officials, merchants, industrial employers proletariat tenement housing

Tenement Housing

The Bath the bath social gathering place private, public, imperial huge impact on urban landscape

Gladiatorial Combat gladiatorial games animals, humans executions criminals, ethnic/religious minorities brutality of Roman culture