Cells Review
Grudge Ball Rules Each group begins the game with 10 x’s Each group will be asked a question If they get the answer correct that team gets to remove 2 x’s from another team. You can take them both from the same team or split them up. Before you take away x’s, you can increase the number by shooting the ball into the net. If you make the shot from the near line you can erase 4. From the far line, 5. You can NOT remove x’s from your own team. If your team is eliminated, you can win your way back by answering a question correctly AND shooting a basket.
Simple, unicellular, bacterial cells Prokaryote
Organelle responsible for providing energy from food (glucose) to the cell mitochondria
Complex cells that contain a nucleus and other organelles eukaryotes
3 organelles that are found in plant cells, but not animals Cell wall, chloroplast, large vacuole
Disease that uses Mosquitoes as a vector, affects red and liver cells malaria
Organelle that packages and ships lipids and proteins out of the cell Golgi body
Organelle that helps make and modify proteins; located near the nucleus, helps move things within the cell Endoplasmic reticulum
Primary job of the cell (plasma) membrane Maintain homeostasis Control what enters and leaves the cell
Passive transport of large molecules through a channel protein Facilitated diffusion
What type of solution is this cell in? Isotonic solution
What type of solution is this cell in? hypotonic
What type of solution is this cell in? Hypertonic
Type of transport that requires energy Active transport
Rigid structure surrounding a cell that is made of cellulose in plants Cell wall
Passive transport moves molecules from an area of ______ concentration to _____ concentration HIGH to LOW
Type of solution preferred by plants Hypotonic
Hereditary disease that causes a decrease in sensitivity to insulin; requires injections to control blood sugar Diabetes (Type 1)
Group that comprises plant and animal cells Eukaryotes
Organelle found in animal cells but not plant cells; helps to break down materials lysosome
Organelle responsible for storing water, food, and waste in the cell Vacuole
Substance that is “free-floating” in prokaryotes and in the nucleus of eukaryotes DNA (Chromatin)
Type of solution where equilibrium occurs isotonic
Type of cell that has ribosomes, cytoplasm, and a cell theory All cells
List two of the three parts of the cell theory All cells come from other cells All living things are made of cells Cells are the basic unit of life
Organelle responsible for taking energy from the sun and turning it into usable energy chloroplast
Organelle found in all cells that provides cushioning, support, and performs some chemical reactions cytoplasm
Organelle found in all cells that makes proteins ribosomes