Chapter 10: Cells

Cells and Life Cellular Organelles The Cell Moving Cell Material Cells and Energy

What substance is a macromolecule? Cells and Life What substance is a macromolecule? Sugars Proteins nucleotides Category 1 30 seconds b. Proteins GAME BOARD

Which substance is a lipid? Cells and Life Which substance is a lipid? RNA sugar cholesterol 30 Seconds c. cholesterol GAME BOARD

Why are lipids able to function as protective barriers in cells? Cells and Life Why are lipids able to function as protective barriers in cells? Category 1 30 Seconds Lipids do not dissolve in water GAME BOARD

What does cell theory state? That cells come from other cells Cells and Life What does cell theory state? That cells come from other cells That cells come only from animals Cells cannot be created or destroyed Category 1 30 Seconds a. That cells come from other cells GAME BOARD

Nucleic acids- nucleotides Proteins- amino acids Carbohydrates- sugars Cells and Life Lipids form when long chains of fats and oils bonded together. What smaller molecules join together to form the other macromolecules. (Nucleic acids, Proteins and Carbohydrates) Category 1 30 Seconds Nucleic acids- nucleotides Proteins- amino acids Carbohydrates- sugars GAME BOARD

These are found inside cells, have specialized functions and are usually surrounded by a membrane Organelles Organs c. Bacteria The Cell 30 Seconds a. Organelles GAME BOARD

Plants, animals, fungi and protists are all made of _________ cells. Prokaryotic Living Eurkaryotic The Cell 30 Seconds c. Eukaryotic GAME BOARD

This flows freely inside of a prokaryotic cell This flows freely inside of a prokaryotic cell. In Eukaryotic cells it is found inside of a membrane bound nucleus. Mitochondria Genetic material Flagella The Cell 30 Seconds b. Genetic material GAME BOARD

Scientist grouped all cells into these two types The Cell 1 min Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic GAME BOARD

True or false, Eukaryotic cells are much larger than prokaryotic cells. The Cell 1 min True GAME BOARD

This controls all activity in the cell. Organelles This controls all activity in the cell. Nucleus Ribosomes Cytoplasm 30 Seconds a. Nucleus GAME BOARD

Cell Organelles Which one of these organelles is a stiff structure found outside of the membrane in some cells? Nucleus Cell wall Chloroplast 30 Seconds b. Cell wall GAME BOARD

What is the job of mitochondria in cells? Organelles What is the job of mitochondria in cells? Store food, water and wastes Package proteins into vesicles Release energy from food 30 Seconds c. Release energy from food GAME BOARD

How is the cell wall different from the cell membrane? Organelles How is the cell wall different from the cell membrane? 30 Seconds Cell membrane Cell Wall -Flexible cover -Stiff cover -Found in plant - Found only in and animal cells plant cells GAME BOARD

Chloroplast and a cell wall Organelles Name 2 organelles that are found in plant cells that are not found in animal cells 1 min Chloroplast and a cell wall GAME BOARD

This process moves materials from areas of higher concentration to areas of low concentration Diffusion Active transport Endocytosis Moving Cell Material 30 Seconds a. Diffusion GAME BOARD

This type of transport does not require the cell to use any energy Active transport Passive transport Exocytosis Moving Cell Material 30 seconds b. Passive transport GAME BOARD

This type of transport requires the cell’s energy to move materials Active transport Passive transport Osmosis Moving Cell Material 30 seconds a. Active transport GAME BOARD

c. Facilitated Diffusion This process uses transport proteins to move substances into and out of the cell Active transport Endocytosis c. Facilitated Diffusion Moving Cell Material 30 Seconds c. Facilitated Diffusion GAME BOARD

How is Endocytosis different from Exocytosis? Moving Cell Material Enter time limit here Endocytosis- taking in of a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane Exocytosis- Vesicles are used to release substances out of the cell GAME BOARD

This reaction is used in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells when oxygen levels are low in order to make some ATP Fermentation Cellular respiration Photosynthesis Cells and Energy 30 seconds a. Fermentation GAME BOARD

Plants and animals both break down this sugar in order to use it for energy Glucose ATP Lactic acid Cells and Energy 30 seconds a. Glucose GAME BOARD

Where does glycolysis occur Where does glycolysis occur? (This is the first step of cellular respiration) The mitochondria The lysosomes The cytoplasm Cells and Energy 30 Seconds c. The cytoplasm GAME BOARD

Water, CO2 and Light Energy What are the three things needed in order to produce oxygen and sugar during photosynthesis? Cells and Energy 30 Seconds Water, CO2 and Light Energy GAME BOARD

Explain why cellular respiration and photosynthesis need each other Explain why cellular respiration and photosynthesis need each other. Use the terms water, CO2, oxygen, sugar and ATP Cells and Energy 2 min Photosynthesis needs the CO2 and water that is released during cellular respiration in order to produce sugar. Cellular respiration requires the O2 that is released during photosynthesis in order to produce ATP. GAME BOARD

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